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2025 Supreme(HP) 743

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Satyen Vaidya, J.
Bhushan Kumar - Petitioner
Vs.
Ashwani Kumar - Respondent
Civil Revision No.40 of 2019
Decided On : 28-03-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Ajay Sharma, Senior Advocate with Mr.Atharv Sharma, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Janesh Gupta, Advocate

The petitioner failed to demonstrate sufficient grounds for condoning the delay in filing an application to set aside an ex-parte award, leading to dismissal of the petition.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Code of Civil Procedure - Order 9 Rule 13 - Dismissal of application for condonation of delay in setting aside ex-parte award - Petitioner failed to prove sufficient cause for delay and was found to have knowledge of the proceedings. (Paras 1, 10, 17)

(B) Limitation - The burden lies on the petitioner to provide sufficient reasons for delay in filing an application to set aside an ex-parte award, and failure to do so results in dismissal. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of his application for condonation of delay regarding an ex-parte award passed in a motor accident claim where he was found liable for causing injuries. He claimed he was not properly served and was seriously ill. (Paras 1, 5, 12)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Tribunal's decision, noting the petitioner's failure to demonstrate sufficient cause for the delay in filing the application to set aside the ex-parte award. (Paras 10, 19)

Issues: The key issues included whether the petitioner had been properly served and whether there were reasonable grounds to condone the delay in filing the application. (Paras 7, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner was aware of the proceedings and failed to provide adequate justification for his delay in seeking to set aside the ex-parte award, thereby affirming the Tribunal's dismissal. (Paras 17, 19)

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Satyen Vaidya, J.

By way of instant petition, petitioner has assailed order dated 14.03.2019, passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-I, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P., in CMA No.62/2015, whereby the application of the petitioner herein for condonation of delay in filing application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure , (for short, “the Code) has been dismissed.

2. The respondent herein filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act against the petitioner herein and thereby sought compensation for injuries suffered by him in motor vehicle accident involving bus No. HP-38-3735. It was alleged that on 11.03.2003 at about 6:30 PM when the petitioner was riding his scooter from Jassur to Nurpur in District Kangra, at place near Niyazpur Chowk, bus No. HP-38-3735 hit the scooter of the petitioner. It was also alleged that at the time of accident, the bus was being driven by petitioner herein in a rash and negligent manner.

3. Learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (for short, “the Tribunal”) allowed the petition of respondent herein vide award dated 18.01.2007 and awarded compensation of Rs.1,60,568/- with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of petition. The liability was fastened upon petitioner herein.

4. The petitioner had been proceeded against ex-parte by learned Tribunal on 16.06.2004. Thereafter, the entire proceedings in MAC Petition No.59-N/II/2003 were taken ex-parte and finally the ex-parte award was passed.

5. The petitioner herein filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code on 04.03.2015 with a prayer to set aside ex-parte ward dated 18.01.2007 passed against him by learned Tribunal. Along with said application, petitioner herein also filed a separate application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay in filing the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code.

6. Both the applications were contested by the respondent herein.

7. On 13.01.2016, learned Tribunal framed issues as under:

“1. Whether there are reasonable grounds to allow the application which has been filed by the applicant under section 5 of Indian Limitation Act for condonation of delay? OPA

2. Whether the application is not maintainable in the present form?OPR.

3. Relief.”

8. Subsequently, on 05.12.2018, an additional issue was also framed as issue No.2-A in following terms:

“2-A Whether the applicant has got sufficient reason to set aside the exparte award dated 18.01.07 passed in MACT petition No.59-N/II/2003? OPA”

9. While passing the final order, learned Tribunal has held that the question of deciding application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code would arise in case the application for condonation of delay was allowed.

10. Learned Tribunal vide order dated 14.03.2019 dismissed the application for condonation of delay of the petitioner herein by holding that the petitioner herein had failed to prove any sufficient cause for not filing the application within limitation. It was specifically noticed that the petitioner herein in the execution petition was served for 25.11.2014, but he did not appear in the Court. Further, learned Tribunal took note of the fact that even after 25.11.2014, the petitioner herein applied for certified copies of award passed by learned Tribunal on 19.02.2015, which was ready on 26.02.2015 and still the applications for setting aside ex-parte award as also for condonation of delay were filed on 04.03.2015. Learned Tribunal held that since admittedly the petitioner herein had acquired knowledge of the execution taken against him on 25.11.2014, the limitation to file application for setting aside ex-parte award had expired on 26.12.2014. In this manner, learned Tribunal has found the conduct of the petitioner herein to be remiss and negligent. Thus, learned Tribunal had refused to condone the delay.

11. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and also gone through the record carefully.

12. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submi

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