IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
S - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 446 of 2025
Decided On : 25-03-2025
(A) Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita - Sections 49 and 64 - Bail application - Petitioner arrested for serious offences, including abetting rape - DNA evidence links petitioner to the crime - Court emphasized the gravity of the offence and potential influence on the victim if released - Petition dismissed. (Paras 1, 11, 13, 17)
(B) Bail parameters - Court must consider nature of accusations, gravity of the offence, and risk of tampering with witnesses - The fundamental purpose of bail is to ensure the accused's presence during trial. (Paras 7, 8, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, arrested for abetting the rape of his wife, claimed innocence and sought bail, asserting that the allegations were false. The victim's statement and DNA evidence contradicted this claim.
Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient evidence linking the petitioner to the crime and noted the potential risk to the victim if released.
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the victim's affidavit and the implications of the petitioner's release on bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner’s actions constituted abetting rape, and the seriousness of the crime warranted denial of bail.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Rakesh Kainthla, J.)
The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted that the petitioner was arrested vide F.I.R. No. 57 of 2024, dated 07.10.2024, for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 49 and 64 of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (in short ‘BNS’) registered with Police Station Khudiyan, District Kangra, H.P. The police have filed the charge sheet before the Court on 20.02.2025 and the matter was listed on 15.03.2025 for office report. The petitioner has no concern with the commission of the crime. The petitioner is in custody for five months. No fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. The petitioner would abide by all the terms and conditions, which the Court may impose; hence, the petition.
2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the victim (name being withheld to protect her identity) is the wife of the petitioner. She had gone to the rented room of the petitioner in village Theel on 05.10.2024. Suresh Chand, a friend of her husband was also residing in the same room. The petitioner told the victim that Suresh ties the sacred thread. Suresh told the petitioner that the victim would have to remove her clothes. The petitioner asked the victim to remove her clothes. She refused but the petitioner forcibly removed her clothes. The petitioner had physical relations with the victim and thereafter he told his friend to maintain physical relations with the victim. She refused but Suresh raped her. She narrated the incident to her mother. She was taken to her matrimonial home. She narrated the incident to her sister-in-law, who accompanied her to the police station. The police registered the FIR and conducted the investigation. The statement of the victim was recorded before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dehra. The recoveries were effected at the instance of the petitioner and Suresh Chand. As per the report of analysis, the DNA of Suresh Kumar matched the DNA found in the vaginal swab and the DNA of Suresh Chand was found on the salwar of the victim and the bed sheet. The challan was filed before the Court and the matter was listed on 15.03.2025 for the supply of supplementary challan. The petitioner has committed a heinous crime. He would intimidate the victim in case of his release on bail; hence, the status report.
3. I have heard Mr Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary and Mr Panku Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent/State.
4. Mr. Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. He is the husband of the victim and cannot be held liable for the commission of the rape. The affidavit has been sworn by the victim, which shows that the allegations made by her are false. Hence, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.
5. Mr Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent/State submitted that the petitioner had abetted the commission of the rape of the victim by Suresh Chand. The report of analysis shows that the DNA of the petitioner and Suresh Chand were found in the vaginal swab, salwar of the victim and bed sheet, which corroborates the version of the victim regarding rape. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.
6. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully.
7. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ajwar v. Waseem (2024) 10 SCC 768: 2024 SCC OnLine SC 974, wherein it was observed as under page 783: -
“Relevant parameters for granting bail
26. While considering as to whether bail ought to be granted in a matter involving a serious criminal offence, the Court must consider relevant factors like the nature of the accusations made against the accused, the manne
AI
The court emphasized that bail should be denied in serious offences like abetting rape, considering the gravity of the crime and potential influence on the victim.
The court emphasized that bail should be granted based on the nature of accusations, the gravity of the offence, and the risk of witness tampering, while ensuring conditions facilitate justice.
The court emphasized that bail should be granted based on the accused's community ties and the nature of the allegations, not solely on the seriousness of the charges.
The court emphasized that in serious criminal cases, particularly involving sexual offences, the gravity of the allegations and potential witness tampering are critical factors in bail considerations....
The court emphasized that bail in heinous offences against minors is not granted lightly, considering the nature of the crime and the right to a speedy trial.
The court emphasized that bail should not be denied without substantial evidence of interference with justice, allowing conditions to safeguard the process.
The court emphasized that the heinous nature of the crime and the evidence against the petitioner justified the denial of bail, despite claims of trial delays.
The court emphasized that bail should be granted when there is insufficient evidence to substantiate serious allegations, and the accused's rights must be balanced with the need for justice.
Discrepancies in a victim's statements do not justify bail in serious offences like rape once the trial has commenced, reflecting the need to ensure trial integrity.
The court emphasized that serious allegations, especially involving children, require careful consideration of evidence and potential risks before granting bail.
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