IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Narender Singh Rawat - Applicant
Versus
CBI - Respondent
CrMP(M) No. 160 of 2025
Decided On : 28-02-2025
(A) Prevention of Corruption Act - Section 7 - Bail application - Applicant sought bail during trial for charges of bribery, asserting innocence and lack of evidence against him - CBI opposed bail citing risk of witness tampering - Court found no need for custodial interrogation, emphasizing that pre-trial punishment is prohibited - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1, 17, 18)
(B) Judicial Custody - The applicant's continued judicial custody was deemed unnecessary as the investigation was nearly complete and no further evidence was expected to be recovered. (Paras 13, 16)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested for allegedly demanding bribes from cable operators, with a complaint leading to his capture during a trap operation by the CBI. (Paras 9, 9.5)
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the applicant's judicial custody was no longer required and that denying bail would constitute pre-trial punishment. (Paras 13, 14)
Issues: The main issues included the necessity of custodial interrogation and the implications of pre-trial punishment. (Paras 14, 16)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that continued judicial custody was unwarranted given the stage of the investigation and emphasized that bail should not be denied as a form of punishment before trial. (Paras 13, 14)
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
Applicant-Narender Singh Rawat has filed the present application, under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’) seeking, his release on bail, during the pendency of trial, in case RC No. 00962025A0001, dated 2nd January, 2025, registered with Police Station CBI, ACBShimla, under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘PC Act’).
2. According to the applicant, he is innocent and has not committed any act, contrary to law. As per the applicant, he has falsely been implicated, in this case.
3. It is the case of the applicant that the case against him is based upon false and twisted facts.
4. As per the case of the applicant, there is no evidence of any demand or giving of illegal gratification and the alleged trap proceedings are a farce, based upon false and fabricated documents.
5. According to the applicant, the investigation, in the present case is complete and nothing remains to be recovered from him or at his instance, as such, no useful purpose would be served by keeping him in judicial custody.
6. Apart from this, learned counsel appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, he is ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial.
7. The applicant has earlier tried his luck by moving similar bail application, before the learned Special Judge (CBI), Shimla, however, the same has been dismissed, vide order, dated 18th January, 2025.
8. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the bail application and release the applicant, on bail, during the pendency of the trial.
9. When put to notice, the CBI has filed the reply, disclosing therein, that the aforementioned FIR has been registered against the applicant on 1st January, 2025, on the basis of a written complaint, moved by one Shri Nitin Chauhan, M/s Chauhan Cable Network, VPO Shillai, District Sirmour, H.P. and verification report of Sub Inspector Dharmender, CBI, ACB Shimla, which discloseddemand of undue advantage of Rs.1,00,000/- by the applicant.
9.1. It has been mentioned in the complaint that the applicant was demanding undue advantage/bribe of Rs.20,000/- each, from five cable operators, functioning inthe State of H.P. and Rs.10,000/- from the complainant, asking him to collect the said money from the other five cable operators also and to hand over the same to him in Delhi, in lieu of which, the applicant had assured that no action would be taken against the complainant and the notices issued to the other five cable operators would also be got settled.
9.2. As per the complaint, the applicant had assured that he would take favourable action and recommendations in respect of Quarterly Monitoring Performance Reports, already submitted or to be submitted, in future, by the complainant and the other five cable operators.
9.3. According to the complainant, the applicant had also threatened the other cable operators for cancellation of licences and asked them to contact the complainant, in this regard. The said cable operators, thereafter, contacted the complainant and asked him to file complaint against the applicant. As such,the complainant filed the present complainant to SP, CBI, ACB, Shimla, for taking necessary action against the applicant.
9.4. It has further been mentioned in the status report that the verification of the said complaint was got done through SI Dharmender, CBI, ACB Shimla. Since, on the basis of the complaint and the verification report, the offence, punishable under Section 7 of the PC Act, was found to have been committed, by the applicant, as such, a case, vide RC No. 00962025A0001, was registered against the applicant.
9.5. As per the status report, thereafter, a team, under the leadership of Sh. Ravinder Kumar, Inspector of Police, CBI, ACB, Shimla, laid a trap on 2nd January, 2025 and the applicant was caught r
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail should not be denied if custodial interrogation is no longer necessary.
Pre-trial custody is prohibited as punishment; bail may be granted if investigation is complete and no purpose is served by continued detention.
The court established that pre-trial punishment is prohibited and justified the bail grant based on completed investigation and parity with a co-accused.
Bail application cannot be rejected merely to punish accused before his trial. Pretrial punishment has been prohibited under law.
Bail cannot be denied as a form of pre-trial punishment; conditions for bail must ensure attendance and integrity of the trial process.
The court emphasized that bail should not be denied as a form of punishment, and the presumption of innocence remains until proven guilty.
Bail can be granted to women under NDPS provisions when charges do not involve commercial quantities and sufficient conditions are set to ensure judicial process integrity.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail granted based on insufficient evidence and prior acquittals.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; personal liberty under Article 21 must be upheld unless substantial risks are present.
Bail may be granted to an accused in a corruption case where the investigation is complete, the charge sheet has been filed, and the accused has been in custody for a significant period, provided the....
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