IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAKESH KAINTHLA
Nitesh Sharma – Appellant
Versus
Chander Kanta Chandel – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
(Rakesh Kainthla, J.)
The petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) for quashing complaint No.237 of 2023, dated 01.08.2023, for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act (for short N.I. Act) pending before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Theog, District Shimla, H.P. (learned Trial Court). (The parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)
2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present petition are that the complainant filed a complaint before the learned Trial Court for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 138 read with Sections 141 and 142 of the N.I. Act against the accused. It was asserted that the accused No.1 M/s Pride NATC Co-operative Society Limited is registered under the H.P. Co-operative Societies Act. It opened one Branch office at Theog, District Shimla, H.P by hiring the premises of the complainant in the year 2017 for carrying out commercial activities. It remained the tenant of the complainant till 31.01.2023. Accu
Specific averments regarding a director's role and responsibility are essential for vicarious liability under Section 141 of the N.I. Act; mere designation is insufficient.
Directors can only be held vicariously liable under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act if specific averments are made in the complaint regarding their responsibility for the company's cond....
Specific averments regarding a director's responsibility for a company's conduct are essential for vicarious liability under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Specific averments are necessary to establish the liability of a Director under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act; mere designation is insufficient.
Vicarious liability under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act requires specific allegations showing a person's responsibility for conduct of a company's affairs; mere involvement is insuffi....
Dishonour of cheque – Offence by company – For maintaining prosecution under Section 141 of NI Act, arraigning of company as an accused is imperative and non-impleadment of company would be fatal for....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for specific averments and unimpeachable evidence to establish vicarious liability of directors in cases of cheque bounce under Sec....
Liability of directors under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act depends on their active role and responsibility for the company's business conduct, not merely their directorship.
A director cannot be held vicariously liable under the Negotiable Instruments Act without specific allegations demonstrating their active responsibility in the company's operations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of arraigning the company as an accused for maintaining the prosecution under Section 141 of the NI Act, and the requirement of speci....
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