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2026 Supreme(Del) 52

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SWARANA KANTA SHARMA
Ram Kumar Pathak – Appellant
Versus
Shashi Devi – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. A Mishra, Mr. Ravi Pal, Mr. Sahil and Mr. Nidish Gupta, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr. Mayank Mehandru, Ms. Charu Tandon, Mr. Raghav Tandon, Mr. Nikhil Kharaliya, Ms. Diksha Jaspal and Mr. Ashutosh Singh, Advs.

Table of Content
1. case filed under ni act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contentions of the petitioner and respondent. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's overview of legal principles. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. statutory interpretation of vicarious liability. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. specific averments required for vicarious liability. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
6. final ruling on the petition. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

SWARANA KANTA SHARMA, J

1. The present petition has been filed seeking setting aside of the order dated 28.01.2019, passed by the learned ASJ-03, Karkardooma Courts, North-East District, Delhi [hereafter 'Sessions Court'] in Crl. Revision No. 63/2018 as well as the summoning order dated 26.05.2018 passed by the learned MM, North-East District, Delhi [hereafter 'Magistrate'] in the complaint filed by the respondent no. 1-complainant i.e. CC No. 749/2018, for offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [hereafter 'NI Act'].

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

2. Brief facts of the case, as emerging from the complaint filed under Section 138 of the NI Act, are that the complainant, respondent no. 1 herein, Shashi Devi, had filed the complaint against accused no. 1 (r

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