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2025 Supreme(HP) 1076

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA 
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Het Ram - Applicant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MP (M) No. 2559 of 2024
Decided On : 10-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Mr. N.S. Chandel, Senior Advocate with Mr. Vinod K. Gupta.
For the Respondent:Mr. Mohinder Zharaick, Additional Advocate General.

Possession of contraband classified as 'commercial quantity' under the NDPS Act justifies denial of bail, invoking strict legal provisions.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 22, 29, and 37 - Bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Applicant alleged to possess 11,160 tablets of Lomotil - Investigation complete, but court finds possession of contraband qualifies as 'commercial quantity', preventing bail. (Paras 1, 10, 20, and 22)

(B) Legal definition of 'manufactured drugs' - Court highlights provisions under Section 2(xi) of NDPS Act and relevant entries to define what constitutes manufactured drugs. (Paras 14 and 21)

Facts of the case:
Applicant alleged to be involved in the illegal business of psychotropic substances with complete investigation but claims no useful purpose to keep him in custody. Finding concerns on possession qualifying as a commercial quantity, impacting bail eligibility.

Findings of Court:
Bail application dismissed as contraband falls within the category of 'commercial quantity' under NDPS Act, invoking the provisions of Section 37.

Issues: The key issues include the definition of manufactured drugs and the implications of possessing contraband considered a commercial quantity under the NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the substantial quantity of contraband justifies refusal of bail as it meets the threshold for commercial quantity, thereby triggering strict provisions of the NDPS Act.

Result: Bail application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. bail application details and context. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court's assessment of evidence and legal provisions. (Para 7)
3. events leading to applicant's arrest. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. arguments regarding definition of manufactured drugs. (Para 11 , 16 , 17 , 19)
5. arguments regarding drug classification. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 18)
6. commercial quantity determination. (Para 20 , 21)
7. conclusion on bail application. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

Virender Singh, J.

Applicant-Het Ram, has filed the present application, under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the ' BNSS '), with a prayer to release him on bail, in case FIR No.94 of 2023, dated 21.07.2023, registered under Sections 22 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NDPS Act’), with Police Station Manpura, District Solan, H.P.

2. According to the applicant, he has falsely been implicated, in the present case, for allegedly possessing11160 tablets of Lomotil.

3. It is the further case of the applicant that investigation, in the present case, is complete, as such, no useful purpose would be served by keeping him in judicial custody.

4. As per the applicant, he is permanent resident of the address, as mentioned, in the application and is having deep roots in the society.

5. The applicant has also tried his luck by moving similar Application bearing Cr.MP(M) No.310 of 2024, which was dismissed as withdrawn, vide order, dated 29th February, 2024.

6. Apart from this, Mr. N.S. Chandel, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Vinod K. Gupta, Advocate, appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released, on bail, during the pendency of the trial.

7. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the application.

8. When put to notice, the police has filed the status report disclosing therein, that one rukka was submitted by HC Ashok Kumar No.139, I.O. ANTF/FU, Shimla range Malyana, mentioning therein, that on 21.07.2023, at about 2.00 p.m., the I.O., along with other police officials, was on duty to detect the crime relating to Narcotic drugs and was present at Kishanpura chowk.

8.1. At that time, a secret information was received regarding the indulgence of Het Ram and Dinesh Kumar in the illegal business of selling psychotropic substances and according to the informant, both of them, at the relevant time, were inside a swift car bearing registration No.HP12F-0878 at Kishanpura Dhela Chanalmajra, in order to sell the psychotropic substance.

8.2. As per the information, if the said persons were detained and their vehicle would be searched, then, the narcotic substance could be recovered.

8.3. The said information was found to be authentic and reliable. As per the I.O., in case, he would have obtained search warrants, in that situation, possibility of removal of the contraband from the spot, could not be ruled out. As such, the I.O. has complied with the provisions of Section 42 (2) of the NDPS Act and submitted the report to the SDPO, Baddi, through constable Vikrant Singh.

8.4. Thereafter, the police party had left towards the spot. On the way, they had associated Surender Kumar and Pawan Kumar, as independent witnesses, after apprising them about the secret information.

8.5. Thereafter, picketing was done. After some time, the said swift car bearing No.HP12F-0878, being driven by its driver, was noticed coming from Manpura to Dhela side. At the spot of picketing, with the help of police officials, the said vehicle was signalled to stop.

8.6. On inquiry, the person, who was on the wheel, disclosed his name, as, Dinesh Kumar and the person sitting on the passenger seat, disclosed his name, as, Het Ram (applicant).

8.7. Thereafter, the I.O. apprised the said persons, about the secret information, which, he had received and thereafter, the

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