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2024 Supreme(HP) 363

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
M.S. RAMACHANDRA RAO, C.J., JYOTSNA REWAL DUA, J.
Manaswini Dube - Petitioner
Versus
H.P. National Law University - Respondent
CWP No.10802 of 2023
Decided on : 02-04-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vanshaj Azad, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Sai Amar Vivek Aggarwal, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Rajesh Kumar Parmar, Advocate.

The court affirmed that timely application for admission and compliance with attendance regulations are critical, and failure to meet these does not violate constitutional rights.

Headnote:(A) Himachal Pradesh National Law University Act, 2016 - Section 37 - Writ Petition - Denial of admission due to late application without valid explanation - The petitioner failed to apply for admission online by 31.08.2023 despite extensions due to adverse weather, and therefore could not meet attendance requirements set forth by the University. (Paras 32, 36)

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - Not applicable in cases of administrative actions where misconduct is not involved; opportunity for hearing was granted. (Paras 33, 36)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a final-year law student, delayed submitting her admission form for the 9th semester due to financial constraints and only applied on 19.09.2023, after the deadline. The University denied admission citing her non-compliance with attendance requirements and the completion of substantial syllabus.

Findings of Court:
The University acted within its rights in denying admission based on university regulations; the petitioner’s delay did not warrant extraordinary relief.

Issues: The key issues addressed included the validity of the University’s denial of admission based on late application and compliance with attendance requirements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that denial of admission was justified as the petitioner failed to apply in time and could not meet attendance criteria; principles of natural justice were not violated, as this was not a case of misconduct.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. admission process and timeline (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. university's response and petitioner's request (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. petitioner's claims and arguments (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. court's interim orders and university's stance (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 22)
5. analysis of admission requirements and attendance issues (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 31)
6. application of legal principles and rejection of claims (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
7. final decision and dismissal of the petition (Para 37 , 38)

JUDGMENT :

M.S. Ramachandra Rao, Chief Justice.

Petitioner is a final year student/scholar of Batch 2019-24, pursuing her B.B.A. LL.B (Hons.) Degree from the H.P. National Law University (respondent) (for short “the University”).

2) The said University is located in the outskirts of Shimla in Himachal Pradesh.

3) In the months of July & August, 2023, there was heavy rain fall and extreme weather conditions.

4) Therefore, the admissions of existing Batches in the next higher year though notified through a Notice dt. 24.07.2023 by the respondent-University to start from 24.7.2023 and to be completed by 07.08.2023, time was further extended thereafter up to 31.08.2023 through a Notification dt. 26.08.2023.

5) The petitioner was to get admission to her 9th Semester/5th year at that time. The Admission Form was to be filled up by the respective students by logging in their PRP Portal and filling up the Admission Form. They were also required to pay the requisite fee. These were clearly mentioned in the Notices dt. 24.07.2023 & 01.08.2023.

6) Though 31.08.2023 was fixed as the last date for payment of fee, the pe titioner made an application on 19.09.2023 vide Diary no.6030, requesting for condonation of delay in submitting the Admission Form and further requesting for admission to the 9th Semester/5th year of the course beyond the notified admission date of 31.8.2023. The petitioner, however, paid the fee on 12.09.2023 and gave a written application on 19.09.2023, as mentioned above, pleading that due to certain financial constraints, she was unable to pay the fee on time and that she had paid the same along with the penalty and claiming that the only reason behind her non-admission is her delay in payment of fee. She requested for access to her PRP Portal to complete the remaining admission formalities.

7) The respondent-University sent an email on 26.09.2023 to the petitioner stating that though the University had extended the last date of admission till 31.08.2023, she had failed to utilize even the extended time period for admission and delayed submitting her application form till 19.09.2023; by that date almost 50% of the classes had already been conducted and the date-sheet for End Semester Examination had already been notified from 03.10.2023. It was pointed out that petitioner had neither got admission as per the schedule nor would be able to comply with the requisite percentage of attendance of 70%. It was also pointed out that as per cl ause 3C.6 of the Academic Regulations, 2019 if a student fails to take admission within the prescribed time period, he/she shall be required to re-register in the previous year and shall not be considered for promotion to next higher year.

8) The petitioner then went on making representations to the Chancellor and also to the Vice Chancellor of the University on 04.10.2023, 05.10.2023 & 09.10.2023, respectively.

9) The respondent-University however reiterated its stand contained in the email dt. 26.09.2023 in a response dt. 11.10.2023 addressed to the petitioner.

The filing of this Writ Petition on 27.12.2023

10) The petitioner disputed the stand of the University in a letter Annexure P-13 and then filed the instant Writ petition on 27.12.2023, seeking the following reliefs:-

“A. That this Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or a writ of certiorari or any other order/direction to Respondents quashing their orders dated 26.09.2023 & 11.10.2023 (i.e.

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