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2026 Supreme(HP) 22

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Jiya Lal Bhardwaj, J.
Kashmir Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of HP and others - Respondents
CWPOA No. 73 of 2019
Decided On : 08-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Subhash Mohan Snehi, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Sumit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General.

The court emphasized the need for fair reengagement practices for terminated employees, ruling that dismissal based on erroneous policy interpretation constitutes discrimination under Articles 14, 16, and 21 of the Constitution.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 16, and 21 - Employment Law - Challenge to rejection of reengagement as DPE on PTA basis - Services terminated alleging non-coverage under PTA-GIA; court finds services were indeed terminated due to regular incumbent's appointment, stating ‘order under challenge is arbitrary and discriminatory’. (Paras 4, 18)

(B) Employment - Entitlement to reengagement - Court acknowledges petitioner's qualification and the vacancy, noting that the failure to reengage him undermines the decision to reemploy those whose services were previously terminated due to regular appointments. (Paras 12, 18)

(C) Authority of lower courts - Prior orders by Additional District Magistrate not contested by respondents, emphasizing the importance of implementing directives issued under due process. (Paras 10, 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, initially appointed as DPE on PTA basis, faced dismissal due to the appointment of a regular DPE. Despite the involvement of the Additional District Magistrate, who had ordered his reengagement amid confirmation of vacancy, the respondents failed to act, leading to this challenge.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's dismissal was arbitrary, and he should be reinstated with benefits retroactively from the date of his original appointment.

Issues: The court primarily addressed whether the petitioner was incorrectly denied reengagement, despite evidence of vacancy and gubernatorial policy favoring reinstatement of such employees.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled against the discriminatory application of employment policies, emphasizing equal treatment and adherence to prior administrative decisions confirming the petitioner's reinstatement.

Result: Petition allowed, and impugned order quashed, directing immediate reinstatement.

Table of Content
1. challenge to rejection of reengagement. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner’s claim based on service continuity. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis of submitted testimony and evidences. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. arguments against respondents' grounds for rejection. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. policy implications and obligations upon respondents. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
6. court's assessment of continued eligibility for reengagement. (Para 16 , 17)
7. final order for reengagement and benefits. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

Jiya Lal Bhardwaj, J.

The petitioner has laid challenge to an order dated 29.03.2017 (Annexure A-4), passed by respondent No.2, whereby the claim of the petitioner for his reengagement as DPE on Parents Teacher Association (for short ‘PTA’) basis has been rejected on the ground that neither the petitioner was covered under PTA-GIA nor his services were terminated by Enquiry Committee or on joining of regular incumbent.

2. The facts as emerge from the pleadings are that the petitioner who was having the qualification of Bachelor of Physical Education, was appointed as DPE on the recommendations of the PTA body vide office order dated 02.07.2007 (Annexure P-2) issued by respondent No.4- Principal, in Government Senior Secondary School (for short ‘GSSS’) Jassai, District Kangra, H.P., which post was lying vacant. The petitioner was asked to join his duties w.e.f. 03.07.2007 and earlier to this, he was working as Machine Operator in a private limited factory at Baddi. Though the petitioner was performing his duties with respondent No.4- School with full sincerity, devotion, honesty as well as to the entire satisfaction of his superiors, but his services had been terminated on the pretext that a regular DPE has joined in the said school. A news item had appeared in the daily newspaper on 01.09.2013, when the State Government had ordered to re-instate the services of 61 Grant-in-Aid (for short ‘GIA’) proposed PTA teachers, and the petitioner had made a representation dated 13.10.2013, for his re-appointment on PTA basis. However, no response was received by him and thereafter, he had preferred an appeal against his removal before the Additional District Magistrate, Kangra at Dharamshala, who vide order dated 18.11.2014 (Annexure P-6), after hearing respondent No.4, had allowed the appeal and the PTA of GSSS Jassai, was ordered to appoint him against the vacant post of DPE, on PTA basis subject to the fulfillment of the Recruitment and Promotion Rules (for short ‘R&P Rules’) of the Government for the said post.

3. After the decision, the petitioner made representation on 23.01.2015 and thereafter sent a reminder on 25.05.2015 to respondents No.2 & 3, but despite availability of vacant post of DPE, no action was taken, which compelled him to approach this Court by way of writ petition bearing CWP No. 2919 of 2016, titled, Kashmir Singh vs. State of H.P. and others. The said petition was disposed of on 21.11.2016, with a direction to the respondents to examine the representations made by the petitioner and make a decision thereupon within eight weeks, as per the Rules occupying the field. After passing of the order by this Court, the petitioner made representation to the respondents and thereafter respondent No.2 rejected the claim of the petitioner on the ground that as per the submission of the Principal, GSSS Jassai, the petitioner was never covered under PTA-GIA Rules nor his services were terminated by Enquiry Committee or joining of a regular incumbent.

4. The petitioner feeling aggrieved by the said order has preferred the present writ petition before this Court on the grounds that the impugned order is illegal, arbitrary, unjust and violative of Articles 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India. It has been averred that respondent No.2 has wrongly concluded that the petitioner was never covered under PTA-GIA, whereas, as per office order dated 22.01.2008 (page-47), the respondents had sanctioned the funds under GIA to PTA in th
































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