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2026 Supreme(HP) 40

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Jai Chand - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 2606 of 2025
Decided On : 03-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr Prashant Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Lokender Kutlehria, Additional Advocate General.

Bail denied in NDPS commercial quantity case as accused failed twin conditions of Section 37: no reasonable grounds to believe not guilty given prima facie conscious possession via concealment attempt, and risk of reoffending exists.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20, 29 and 37 - Bail application seeking regular bail post charge sheet in case of recovery of commercial quantity of charas from vehicle - Accused occupant on passenger seat attempted concealment upon sighting police, indicating awareness and conscious possession - All vehicle occupants deemed in joint possession - Commercial quantity attracts rigours of Section 37 mandating satisfaction of twin conditions: reasonable grounds to believe not guilty and not likely to commit offence on bail - Conditions not satisfied; prima facie involvement established with risk of reoffending and witness intimidation - Petition dismissed. (Paras 10, 11, 13, 20)

(B) Grant of bail - Principles - In NDPS cases involving commercial quantity, negation of bail is rule and grant exception - Court must apply judicious discretion considering nature of accusation, evidence, punishment severity, risk of repetition, witness tampering; detailed examination not required but prima facie reasons mandatory - Liberal approach impermissible. (Paras 8, 21)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner arrested from passenger seat of vehicle from which commercial quantity of charas recovered during checking; attempted to hide something leading to search; investigation complete with charge sheet filed; trial pending.

Findings of Court:
Prima facie conscious possession due to conduct and vehicle presence; presumption under relevant provisions shifts burden; no material to rebut; risk of similar offence if enlarged.

Issues: Whether twin conditions under Section 37 satisfied for grant of bail in commercial quantity case with prima facie evidence of conscious possession.

Ratio Decidendi: Attempted concealment by passenger and travel in vehicle with contraband establishes prima facie conscious possession; rigours of Section 37 strictly applied, requiring recorded satisfaction on innocence and no reoffending risk - absent here, bail denied. Result : Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. commercial quantity charas recovered from vehicle with petitioner. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner denies knowledge; prosecution applies section 37 rigours. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. bail parameters from supreme court precedents apply. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. vehicle occupants presumed in conscious possession of contraband. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. section 37 twin conditions mandatory for ndps bail. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. petitioner fails section 37; bail denied as exception. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, Judge

The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in F.I.R. No. 47 of 2025, dated 6.4.2025, registered at Police Station, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 20 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act), 1985.

2. It has been asserted that the police arrested the petitioner on 6.4.2025 for the possession of 1.853 kilograms of charas. The allegations against the petitioner are false. The prosecution has not collected any evidence to connect him to the commission of crime. The investigation is complete, and the charge sheet has been filed before the Court on 19.8.2025. The trial is likely to take some time to conclude, and no fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. The petitioner would abide by the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police were checking the vehicles at Parsola on 5.4.2025 at 8.20 PM. They signalled the driver of the vehicle bearing registration No. HP-92A-0203 to stop. The driver stopped the vehicle. The person sitting beside the driver tried to conceal something after seeing the police. The police became suspicious and associated Pankaj Kumar as an independent witness. The driver identified himself as Dupal Singh, and the person sitting beside the driver identified himself as Jai Chand (the present petitioner). The police searched the vehicle andrecovered four packets wrapped with khaki tape. The police checked the packets and found 1.853 kilograms of charas. The police seized the charas and arrested the occupants of the vehicle. As per the report of analysis, the recovered substance was confirmed to be an extract of cannabis and a sample of charas. The charge sheet was filed before the Court on 4.6.2025, and the case was listed for consideration on 25.11.2025. The petitioner would indulge in the commission of a similar offence if released on bail and would intimidate the witnesses. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be dismissed.

4. I have heard Mr Prashant Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr . Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent-State.

5. Mr Prashant Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and that he was falsely implicated. The petitioner was not aware of the contents of the packets. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail. He relied upon the judgment of this Court in Amar Nath Vs. State of H.P. 2025:HHC:22851 in support of his submission.

6. Mr Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent-State, submitted that the petitioner was present in the vehicle from which the recovery of a commercial quantity of charas was made. The rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act apply to the present case, and the petitioner has not satisfied the twin conditions laid down in of the NDPS Act. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.

7. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully.

8. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Pinki v. State of U.P. ,























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