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2026 Supreme(HP) 150

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J. 
Pankaj Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
State of HP - Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No. 395 of 2026
Decided On : 31-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Peeyush Verma, Senior Advocate, with Mr Ajay Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr Lokender Kutlehria, Additional Advocate General, assisted by ASI Dola Ram, IO, PS Ani, District Kullu, HP.

The court ruled that severity of the charges and substantial evidence against the petitioner justified denial of bail, emphasizing the need to safeguard the judicial process. Evidence indicated likelihood of repeating offenses if released.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 326(g), 351(2), and 62 - Petition for bail - Petitioner sought bail claiming innocence, asserting false FIR due to disapproval of relationship - Opposed by respondent citing significant evidence linking petitioner to crime, including recovery of items and threat to informant - (Paras 1-14).

(B) Bail Principles - Court considers nature of charge, severity of possible punishment, and likelihood of interfering with justice when deciding on bail - Legal precedent emphasizes that severe charges may warrant denial of bail to prevent flight risks and protect the judicial process - (Paras 8, 10, 12).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested and charged for setting fire to the informant’s property allegedly due to familial opposition to a romantic relationship; evidence included items recovered and witness accounts positioning petitioner at the scene.

Findings of Court:
The court found substantive evidence linking the petitioner to the offense, with a high potential punishment of life imprisonment under the relevant law, indicating a strong basis for fears of flight risk and interference with justice.

Issues: The court addressed whether the facts asserted in the petition justified bail and evaluated the legal standards for granting bail in severe charges.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the severity of the crime and the collected evidence indicated a probable case against the petitioner and supported the denial of bail based on likelihood of further criminal conduct and obstruction of justice.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of the petition for bail and accusations made. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's deliberation of arguments and evidence presented. (Para 4 , 7)
3. petitioner's claims of innocence vs. evidence from the respondent. (Para 5 , 6)
4. principles governing bail as established by precedents. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. assessment of evidence and determination of bail denial. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. final decision regarding the bail petition. (Para 16 , 17)
JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, Judge

The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 16 of 2026, dated 21.2.2026, registered at Police Station Ani, District Kullu, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 326(g), 351(2) and 62 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).

2. It has been asserted that the petitioner was arrested on 21.2.2026. He is innocent and has not committed any offence. The informant’s daughter was residing at Shimla and was in a relationship with the petitioner for about three years. The informant did not approve the relationship between his daughter and the petitioner. He lodged a false FIR to get rid of the petitioner. The petitioner is in judicial custody. No recovery is to be effected from the petitioner. The petitioner is a permanent resident of Tehsil Shillai, District Sirmour, H.P., and there is no chance of his absconding. He would abide by the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report mentioning that the informant, his wife and daughter were sleeping in their rooms on 20.2.2026 at about 10.00 PM. Guddi Devi shouted at around 10.30 pm that the informant’s house had caught fire. The petitioner, Dharam Pal, Pramod Kumar and other villagers tried to extinguish the fire. The informant saw the petitioner driving his vehicle towards Nithar. The timber, hail net and plastic kiltas kept in the room were burnt. The electricity meter and wire were also burnt in the fire. A cloth and a towel were found on the spot, which were smelling of petrol. The petitioner had threatened the informant that he would burn the informant and his family members in case the marriage between the informant’s daughter and the petitioner was not solemnised. The police registered the FIR and investigated the matter. The police intercepted the vehicle bearing registration No. HP-34- 1103 at Luhri Chowk. He made a disclosure statement leading to the recovery of one plastic bottle and a lighter. Bhim Singh identified the petitioner as the person who was going to the informant’s house and had consumed liquor with him. FIR No.7/2026 dated 1.2.2026 was registered against the petitioner. The petitioner would indulge in the commission of a similar offence in case of his release on bail. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard Mr Peeyush Verma, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr Ajay Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent/State.

5. Mr Peeyush Verma, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. The allegations in the FIR, even if taken to be correct, do not show the commission of an offence punishable under Section 326(g) of the BNS. The prosecution's story is inherently improbable, and the petitioner was falsely implicated. The investigation is complete, and no fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

6. Mr Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent/State, submitted that the petitioner was seen at the scene of the crime and was apprehended at some distance from the place of the incident. He was also found travelling towards the informant’s house on the date of the inciden

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