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2026 Supreme(HP) 333

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA.
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Sachin Agnihotri - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) Nos.137, 182 & 222 of 2026
Decided on: 06.03.2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sunil Mohan Goel, Senior Advocate with Mr. Kavinder K. Singla, Mr. Nitin Bhasin & Mr. Tarun Sharma, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Rajan Kahol & Mr. Vishal Panwar, Additional Advocates, General with Mr. Anish Banshtu, Deputy Advocates General.
SI Vipan Kumar, Additional SHO PS Baddi, District Solan, HP present in person.

Confessional statements under NDPS Section 67 inadmissible against non-possessors; no conscious possession recovery justifies bail grant despite commercial quantity, overcoming Section 37 rigours.

Headnote:(A) ND & PS Act - Sections 22, 29, 37, 38 - Bail in commercial quantity cases - Confessional statements made under Section 67 inadmissible and cannot form basis for conviction - No recovery of contraband from conscious possession of petitioners - Mere ownership of premises and implication by co-accused employees insufficient for denial of bail - Rigours of Section 37 not absolute bar if no likelihood of repetition or false implication - Presumption of innocence till guilt proved - Bail granted as general rule, jail exception. (Paras 7, 8, 10, 12)

(B) Evidence Act - Section 25 - Officers under ND & PS Act are police officers; statements to them barred - No case under Section 22 made out without conscious possession. (Para 8)

(C) Bail considerations - Factors include nature of accusation, evidence, punishment severity, accused character, no tampering risk, investigation cooperation - Humane approach required; liberty paramount pre-conviction. (Paras 13-16)

Facts of the case:
Police received information leading to raid; recovered 360 bottles of cough syrup containing codeine phosphate from room of employee hired in name of petitioners' company. Employee claimed bottles stored on instructions of owners/production manager. No manufacturing record of bottles at company; all bulk drugs sent elsewhere per invoices. 14 bottles labelled, rest unlabelled. Petitioners granted interim bail earlier, joined investigation; sought confirmation.

Findings of Court:
Interim bail orders made absolute subject to conditions; no further recovery needed, petitioners to remain available for investigation/trial.

Issues: Whether confessional statement of co-accused sufficient to deny bail; applicability of Section 37 rigours absent conscious possession; liability of owners/production manager for excess unrecorded manufacture stored by employees.

Ratio Decidendi: Absent conscious possession and inadmissible confession, no prima facie case; commercial quantity does not bar bail if court satisfied of no repetition risk and possible false implication - trial to determine manufacturing/source.

Result: Bail petitions disposed of; interim bail confirmed with conditions.

Table of Content
1. recovery of codeine syrup from prajwal's accommodation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. interim bail granted; investigation joined. (Para 3)
3. liability under s.38 for excess unlabeled production. (Para 4)
4. no recovery from factory or petitioners' possession. (Para 5 , 6)
5. no s.22 offence absent conscious possession. (Para 7)
6. s.67 confessions inadmissible (tofan singh). (Para 8 , 9)
7. s.37 allows bail if falsely implicated. (Para 10)
8. presumption of innocence; no custodial need. (Para 11 , 12)
9. bail rule, jail exception; weigh factors. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
10. bail confirmed with conditions; no merits comment. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

Sequel to orders dated 30.01.2026, 10.02.2026 and 19.02.2026, whereby this Court enlarged the bail-petitioners on interim bail in case FIR No.301 dated 05.12.2025 under Sections 22 and 29 of ND & PS Act, registered at PS Baddi, District Solan, HP, respondent/State has filed status report and SI Vipan Kumar has come present with record. Record perused and returned.

2. Close scrutiny of status report/ record reveals that on 05.12.2025, police, after having received secret information to the effect that person namely Prajwal Sharma, R/o Village Malookmajra, Morphin Road, near Bharat Petrol Pump, Baddi, indulge in illegal trade of narcotics, constituted a raiding party and allegedly recovered 360 bottles of Syrup namely Zing Cirex-T containing Triprolidine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate Syrup in the presence of independent witnesses. Out of aforesaid 360 bottles, 14 bottles were having label of CSD Life sciences, whereas the remaining bottles were without any label. Since no plausible explanation ever came to be rendered on record qua possession of aforesaid bottles of cough syrup containing narcotic substance i.e. codeine phosphate, police, after having completed necessary codal formalities, lodged FIR detailed hereinabove against Prajwal Sharma, who allegedly during investigation disclosed that accommodation in which he along with Pardeep resides, is in the name of CSD Life Sciences. He also disclosed to the Police that bottles recovered from him were stacked by the co-accused Pardeep on the askance of owner of CSD Life Sciences namely Vishal. On the basis of aforesaid statement given by the Prajwal Sharma, Police arrested Pardeep, whereas owners of CSD Life Sciences namely Vishal and Sachin along with Production Manager Alok Dhar Dwivedi, approached the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Solan, by way of bail petition filed under Section 482 Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita for grant of anticipatory bail. However, same were dismissed. In the afore background, above named persons have approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of interim bail.

3. Vide orders dated 30.01.2026, 10.02.2026 and 19.02.2026, this Court, enlarged the bail-petitioners on interim bail subject to condition that they shall join investigation. Since bail-petitioners have already joined the investigation and nothing remains to be recovered from them, prayer has been made on their behalf for confirmation of interim bail granted vide orders dated 30.01.2026, 10.02.2026 and 19.02.2026.

4. Mr. Rajan Kahol, learned Additional Advocate General, on instructions of Investigating officer, states that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail-petitioners, but they have not disclosed information with regard to production of 360 bottles, which were otherwise found to be manufactured in excess as per record and were recovered from the room of co-accused Prajwal Sharma. Mr. Kahol states that as per record of CSD Life Sciences, 360 bottles were not manufactured there, rather all the drugs manufactured in CSD Life Sciences were sent to Kanpur. He states that Investigation Agency has yet to find out from where 360 bottles in excess to particular batch were prepared and why they were lying in the room hired by the CSD Life Sciences. He states that though 360 bottles containing nar



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