SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(HP) 177

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA.
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Adhi Atwal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
CrMP(M) No.328 of 2026
Decided On : 17-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms. Kanta Thakur, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Rajan Kahol & Mr. Vishal Panwar, Additional Advocates General, with Mr. Ravi Chauhan and Mr. Anish Banshtu, Deputy Advocates General, ASI Lalit Kumar, IO, PS Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, present in person along with record.

Bail should not be denied solely based on co-accused statements without sufficient evidence; the presumption of innocence persists until proven guilty, emphasizing that the general rule favors bail.

Headnote:(A) NDPS Act - Sections 21, 29, and 37 - Bail Petition - The petitioner, arrested for possession of narcotics based on statements of co-accused, sought bail. The court analyzed the evidential value of co-accused statements, emphasizing that mere financial transactions are not conclusive. Bail granted due to lack of evidence of conscious possession. (Paras 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18)

(B) Legal Principles - The court cited Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu regarding the inadmissibility of confessional statements under Section 67 of the NDPS Act. Critical legislative and judicial principles concerning bail were discussed, reaffirming that the general rule favors bail and that the burden lies on the prosecution to establish the continuation of custody. (Paras 10, 14, 15, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was implicated following a police operation where co-accused disclosed involvement with narcotics, but no illicit substances were recovered from the petitioner personally. (Paras 3, 4, 7)

Findings of Court:
No contraband was recovered from the petitioner; mere reliance on disclosure statements and bank transactions without evidence is insufficient to warrant continued detention. (Paras 7, 13, 19)

Issues: Whether the statements of co-accused were sufficient to implicate the petitioner and the admissibility of such statements under the NDPS Act. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that involvement cannot solely be determined by co-accused statements without supporting evidence, affirming the presumption of innocence and the purpose of bail being to secure the attendance of the accused. (Paras 12, 18)

Result: Petition allowed; bail granted under specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. petition for bail after arrest. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments related to evidence and implications. (Para 5 , 6)
3. analyzing evidence and legal precedents on bail. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. grant of bail conditions set. (Para 18)
5. final orders and conditions for bail. (Para 19 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

Sandeep Sharma, J.

By way of instant petition filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, prayer has been made on behalf of petitioner Adhi Atwal, who is behind bars since 27.12.2025, for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.165/2025, dated 29.09.2025, under Sections 21 and 29 of NDPS Act, registered at Police Station Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur.

2. Respondent/State has filed status report and ASI Lalit Kumar, IO, PS Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, has come present along with record. Record perused and returned.

3. Close security of record/status report reveals that on 29.09.2025 at 04:30 pm, Police party present near Toll Plaza, Baloh, Bilaspur, stopped one car bearing No.T0825PB5265E, Honda Amaze, for checking. On inquiry, driver of the vehicle disclosed to the Police that vehicle in question is a Taxi and the same was hired from Amritsar to Kullu. Since persons sitting on the rear seat got perplexed, Police deemed it necessary to conduct their search as well as of the vehicle and allegedly, in the presence of independent witnesses, recovered one bag, which at relevant time was kept on the lap of one of the occupant of the car, containing 518.4 grams of chitta/heroin. Since no plausible explanation ever came to be rendered on record qua possession of aforesaid quantity of contraband, Police, after having completed necessary codal formalities, lodged FIR detailed hereinabove and arrested both the occupants of the car, namely Abhi Kumar and Rahul. Since above named persons during investigation revealed that contraband recovered from them was to be delivered to persons namely Aditya and Girja Sharma, Police also arrested Aditya and Girja Sharma, who further disclosed to the Police that present bail petitioner Adhi Atwal deals in narcotics and they have purchased afore quantity of contraband from him. Co- accused Aditya disclosed to the Police that sum of Rs.1,00,500/- was deposited by him in the bank account of Adhi Atwal. In the afore background, present bail petitioner, i.e. Adhi Atwal, also came to be roped in the present case and he is behind bars since 27.12.2025.

4. Since investigation in the case at hand is complete and nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, he has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail.

5. Ms. Kanta Thakur, learned counsel representing the petitioner, vehemently argued that petitioner has been falsely implicated. She states that there is no evidence adduced on record to demonstrate that the contraband was recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner, rather, same was recovered from the conscious possession of co-accused namely Abhi Kmar and Rahul and petitioner herein has been roped merely on the basis of statement made by co-accused Aditya and Girja Sharma, which is otherwise not admissible in law. In support of her afore contention, she placed reliance upon the judgment passed by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu , (2021) 4 SCC 1 .

6. While fairly acknowledging factum with regard to filing of Challan in the competent Court of law, Mr. Rajan Kahol, learned Additional Advocate General, states that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, but keeping in view the gravity of offence alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency and as such, his prayer for grant of regular bail deserves outright rejection. He states that there is overwhelming evidence adduced on record suggestive of the fact that bail petitioner is a drug peddler and he has been providing narcotics to some dealers, who further sell the same to youn


















Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top