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2026 Supreme(HP) 424

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Chanderbhan & Ors – Respondents
Cr. Appeal No. 139 of 2014 
Decided On : 25-02-2026
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ajit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General.
For the Respondents:Mr. Surender Sharma, Advocate

Appellate courts interfere with acquittal only if perverse or no reasonable view possible; non-explanation of accused injuries, witness contradictions, inconsistent prosecution version justify upholding acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 323 and 325 read with Section 34 - Criminal appeal against acquittal - Appellate interference warranted only if judgment is patently perverse, based on misreading/omission of material evidence, or no reasonable person could reach such conclusion - Non-explanation of injuries on accused significant where witnesses interested/inimical and defence version competes in probability with prosecution - Omission to explain injuries draws inferences of suppressed genesis/origin, unreliable witnesses - Contradictions in eyewitness accounts, shift in incident place/version, absence of expected injuries (e.g., punctured wounds), failure to disclose complete facts render prosecution case suspect. (Paras 12, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - Accused deny prosecution case, claim false implication due to grudge, support with defence evidence.

Facts of the case:
Prosecution alleged accused entered home and beat informant and another with fist/stick causing simple/grievous injuries including tooth fracture; reported promptly via daily diary entry; medical evidence corroborates injuries caused 4-6 hours prior; cross-report by accused exists with their injuries unexplained; trial court acquitted citing delay (erroneously found), contradictions, non-recovery of weapon, informant party as aggressor.

Findings of Court:
No delay in reporting (4½ hours over 30km distance); contradictions include addition of accused not in initial report, varying weapons/locations; prosecution fails to explain accused injuries or genesis (dispute over tree branch); medical lacks punctured wounds despite claims of pointed object.

Issues: Whether trial court perversely appreciated evidence by finding delay/non-reliability; whether prosecution proved case beyond doubt despite contradictions/unexplained injuries/cross-version.

Ratio Decidendi: Trial court's acquittal reasonable given non-explanation of accused injuries, inconsistent prosecution narrative, probable defence origin; appellate court refrains from substituting view where two reasonable views possible.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of assault incident and police investigation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. trial evidence and acquittal for delay, contradictions. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. parties contend on trial court acquittal validity. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. interfere with acquittal only if perverse or unreasonable. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. fir reported promptly, no delay finding erroneous. (Para 15)
6. inconsistencies cast doubt on naro devi involvement. (Para 16 , 17)
7. unexplained accused injuries undermine prosecution case. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
8. medical evidence contradicts pointed weapon testimony. (Para 21)
9. prosecution version inconsistent with fir and genesis. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
10. uphold reasonable trial view; dismiss appeal. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 23.12.2013 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Baijnath, Distt. Kangra, HP (learned Trial Court) vide which, the respondents (accused before the learned Trial Court) were acquitted of the commission of offences punishable under Sections 323 and 325 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). (The parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience).

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the police presented a challan against the accused before the learned Trial Court for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 323 and 325, read with Section 34 of the IPC. It was asserted that the informant, Radha Krishan (PW-4), was present in his home on 07.09.2011. The accused Mani Ram and Chanderbhan came to his house at about 8:00 pm and started abusing him without any reason. The informant enquired from the accused the reason for the abuse. The accused, Mani Ram and Chanderbhan, gave him beatings with fist and a stick. The informant and Inderjeet Singh (PW-5) sustained injuries in the incident. The matter was reported to the police, and an entry (Ex.PW4/A) was recorded in the daily diary. An application (Ex.PW8/A) was filed for the medical examination of the injured. Dr Ashwani Sharma (PW-1) examined Inderjeet and found that he had sustained simple injuries, which could have been caused within 4 to 6 hours of examination. He issued the MLC (Ex. PW1/A). Dr Ashwani Sharma (PW-1) also examined the informant, Radha Krishan, and found that he had sustained multiple injuries. He referred the informant to a dental surgeon for expert opinion. Dr Sukriti Awasthi (PW-3) examined the informant and found that he had suffered a fracture of the tooth. She issued the report (Ex. PW3/A). Dr Ashwani Sharma (PW-1) issued the final opinion (Ex. PW1/B) stating that the injuries were grievous and could have been caused within 4 to 6 hours of the examination. An FIR (Ex.PA) was registered. ASI Prithi Singh (PW-9) investigated the matter. He visited the spot and prepared a site plan (Ex. PW9/A). He recorded the statements of the witnesses as per their version. After the completion of the investigation, the challan was prepared and presented before the Court.

3. Learned Trial Court found sufficient reasons to frame charges against the accused for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 323 and 325, read with Section 34 of the IPC, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution examined nine witnesses to prove its case. Dr Ashwani Sharma (PW-1) examined the injured. Soni Kumar (PW-2) and Vinod Kumar (PW-6) are the eyewitnesses. Dr Sukriti Awasthi (PW-3) is the dental surgeon who examined the informant. Radha Krishan (PW-4) is the informant. Inderjeet Singh (PW-5) is the victim. MHC Anil Kumar (PW-7) proved entries in the daily diaries. HC Munshi Ram (PW-8) applied for medical examination of the injured. ASI Prithi Singh (PW-9) investigated the matter.

5. The accused, in their statements recorded under Section 313 of Cr.PC denied the prose
















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