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2025 Supreme(HP) 1305

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
JYOTSNA REWAL DUA, J.
Fateh Singh – Appellant
Versus
HRTC and Another – Respondents
C.W.P. No. 14096 of 2025
Decided On : 02-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rakesh Dogra
For the Respondent: Raman Jamalta

Belated overtime claim by retired conductor, raised eight years post-superannuation, rejected due to unexplained delay, laches, and acquiescence, barring equitable relief in service matters.

Headnote:(A) Service jurisprudence - Delay, laches and acquiescence - Belated claim for overtime allowance for 212 days, raised eight years after superannuation, rejected; employee neither agitated during service nor within reasonable time post-retirement; doctrine bars stale monetary claims in service matters to protect administrative finality and settled rights; even for continuing wrongs, relief restricted if disrupts third party rights or involves pay/pension arrears beyond three years prior to filing. Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 - Section 26 (analogous compensatory leave claim rejected on similar delay grounds). (Paras 3, 4(i), 4(ii))

(B) Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 - Discretionary relief denied to indolent litigants sleeping over rights; no fixed limitation but unreasonable delay defeats equity; courts non-suited applicants waking from slumber after cause drifts away. (Para 4(ii))

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, appointed as Conductor in 1986, superannuated on 30.09.2017. Multiple proceedings for retiral benefits pursued successfully excluding overtime; first overtime claim for 212 days lodged via representation on 27.06.2025, rejected on 01.08.2025 citing delay; writ petition challenges rejection.

Findings of Court:
No interference with rejection order; claim suffers unexplained delay, laches and acquiescence.

Issues: Whether overtime claim barred by delay despite precedent; applicability of laches/acquiescence doctrines to post-superannuation monetary service claim.

Ratio Decidendi: Eight-year delay post-superannuation amounts to acquiescence barring relief; laches from passivity prevents stale claims; courts reject belated petitions in service matters, restricting arrears to three years pre-filing if entertained; indulgence would open floodgates for retired employees.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's litigation history on retiral benefits excluding overtime. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. post-superannuation overtime claims barred by delay, laches, acquiescence. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT :

JYOTSNA REWAL DUA, J.

1. Mr. Raman Jamalta, learned counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents. Petitioner feels aggrieved against the order dated 01.08.2025 passed by the respondents-Corporation rejecting his case for release of overtime claim for 212 days.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and considered the case file.

3. Background

(i) Petitioner was appointed as Conductor in the year 1986. He superannuated from the service of the respondents-Corporation on 30.09.2017. Fateh Singh Vs. HRTC & Ors. OA No. 1773/2017 decided on 02.05.2019 was instituted by him seeking release of his retiral benefits in terms of decision rendered in Nek Ram Vs. State of H.P. & Ors. CWP No.3050/2014 decided on 17.07.2014 The relief clause of the said petition (extracted from the judgment) reads as under:-

“7(i) Respondent may kindly be directed to release all the retiral dues/pensionary benefits and other dues as mentioned in Para 6(d) (i) to (v) above along-with interest @ 9% per annum to the applicant being covered by the judgment dated 17.07.2014 passed by the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh in CWP No. 3050/2014 titled as Nek Ram Vs. State of H.P. & Ors. contained in Annexure A-3.

(ii) Respondents may further be directed to pay pension to the applicant, regularly, on 1st day of every month.”

The aforesaid original application was decided on 02.05.2019 directing the respondents-Corporation to consider the case of the petitioner in light of Nek Ram2. With the grievance that the decision rendered in Fateh Singh, had not been implemented, the petitioner preferred Fateh Singh Vs. Himachal Road Transport Corporation & Anr. Ex. PT No. 308/2021 decided on 05.04.2023 The said execution petition was disposed of on 05.04.2023 with the observation that all retiral benefits along with interest had been paid to the petitioner. The petitioner at that stage raised the grievance that arrears on account of overtime had not been paid to him, therefore, judgment had not been executed in letter and spirit. On the said contention, the Court held that the issue of overtime was not covered with Nek Ram2 and no illegality could be said to have been committed by the respondents while restricting the claim of the petitioner to DCRG, leave encashment and grant of statutory interest on delayed payment of retiral benefits. The proceedings in the execution petition were closed reserving liberty to the petitioner to seek redressal in-law for his surviving grievances. The order passed on 05.04.2023 disposing of the execution petition reads as under: -

“While placing on record communication dated nil issued under the signature of Regional Manager, HRTC Mandi, Ms. Shubh Mahajan, learned counsel, states that judgment sought to be executed in the instant proceedings stands duly complied with.

2. Having perused aforesaid communication, this court finds that in terms of the judgment sought to be executed, DCRG and leave encashment alongwith up-to-date interest stand paid to the petitioner. Though at this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since arrears on account of overtime have not been paid, judgment cannot be said to be executed in its letter and spirit, but having perused judgment rendered by this Court in Nek Ram’s case, this Court finds that issue of overtime is not covered with the Nek Ram’s case and as such, no illegality can be said to have been committed by the respondents while restricting the claim of the petitioner to DCRG and leave encashment.

3. Consequently, in view of the above, nothing remains to be adjudicated in the instant proceedings and accordingly, same are closed. However, liberty is reserved to the petitioner to file appropriate proceedings before appropriate court of law qua the surviving grievance if any.”

(ii) The pe

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