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2025 Supreme(HP) 1323

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
Kuldeep Chand - Petitioner
Versus
Sh. Sodhi Ram & others – Respondents
CMPMO No.520 of 2022
Decided On : 28-10-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Atharv Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondents: Mr. Neeraj Gupta, Senior Adv. with Mr. Harshit Sharma, Adv., ex parte.

COVID exclusion period (15.03.2020-28.02.2022) applies to land revenue appeals; authorities cannot dismiss as time-barred or opine on merits when doing so.

Headnote:(A) H.P. Land Revenue Act - Section 14 - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Supreme Court order dated 10.01.2022 in Suo Motu Writ Petition

(C) No.3 of 2020 excluding period from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 for computing limitation - Appeal against Assistant Collector’s order dated 03.08.2020 filed on 11.01.2022 - Appellate authority dismissed appeal and condonation application as time-barred after fifteen months, holding no sufficient cause and no appeal lies against domestic partition - Held, appeal within limitation due to exclusion period; erroneous to dismiss as time-barred and make observations on merits. (Paras 2,5,7)

(B) Limitation - Dismissal as time-barred - Authority should not comment on merits, as it prejudices affected party and is not sustainable. (Paras 7,8)

Facts of the case:
Petition assails appellate order dismissing appeal under Section 14 of H.P. Land Revenue Act against Assistant Collector’s order on mutation based on mutual partition during COVID-19 pandemic. Appeal filed on 11.01.2022 within excluded limitation period but dismissed on 18.08.2022 as time-barred with observations on merits and suppressions.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order quashed and set aside; appellate authority directed to decide main appeal on merits by 31.12.2025.

Issues: Whether appeal filed on 11.01.2022 was time-barred ignoring Supreme Court’s COVID exclusion order; validity of observations on merits while dismissing on limitation grounds.

Ratio Decidendi: Supreme Court order mandates exclusion of period 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 for limitation; no basis to dismiss appeal as time-barred. Appellate courts/authorities must refrain from merits adjudication when dismissing solely on limitation to avoid prejudice.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges dismissal of delayed appeal against partition mutation. (Para 1 , 5)
2. covid limitation extension argued against estoppel by delay application. (Para 2 , 3)
3. impugned order rejected condonation and deemed appeal unmaintainable. (Para 4 , 6)
4. covid period excluded; avoid merits comments in time-bar dismissals. (Para 8)
5. order quashed; remit appeal for decision on merits. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Mohan Goel, J.

By way of this petition, the petitioner has assailed order dated 18.08.2022 (Annexure P-4) passed by Sub Divisional Collector, Una, District Una, H.P., in terms whereof, the appeal filed by the petitioner under Section 14 of the H.P. Land Revenue Act, against the order of Assistant Collector, 1st Grade, Una, dated 03.08.2020 was dismissed alongwith an application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act by holding that the proceedings were time barred, besides making certain observations on the merit of the case also

2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner had assailed the order passed by Assistant Collector, 1st Grade, Una, dated 03.08.2020, which was passed during the COVID-19 Pandemic. He submits that in terms of the order passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in miscellaneous application No.21 of 2022, in Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.3 of 2020, in re- cognizance for extension of limitation, Hon’ble Supreme Court was pleased to hold vide order dated 10.01.2022 that the period from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022 shall stand excluded while computing the period prescribed for the purposes of limitation. Learned Counsel further submitted that as the order under challenge was passed within the said period and the appeal was preferred on 11.01.2022 within this period, there was no occasion for the Collector to have had dismissed the appeal as being time barred. Accordingly, he prayed that as the impugned order is per se bad, the same be quashed and set aside.

3. On the other hand, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that the petitioner himself filed the appeal alongwith an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, which was dismissed by the Authorities and in light of the matter, now the petitioner cannot be allowed to agitate the order by raising the ground that the appeal was not time barred. Accordingly, learned Senior Counsel prayed that as there is no merit in the present petition, the same be dismissed.

4. I have heard learned Counsel for the parties and have also gone through the impugned order.

5. It is a matter of record that the appeal preferred by the petitioner was against the order passed by Assistant Collector, 1st Grade, dated 03.08.2020. The appeal was preferred on 11.01.2022 and it was dismissed on 18.08.2022. The relevant portion of the appellate order passed by the Authority reads as under:-

“6. Perused the record placed on file minutely and gone through the arguments put forth by the Ld. Counsel for the parties. All co-sharers of the joint Khewat including Kuldeep Chand filed application before the A.C. 1st Grade, Una along with affidavit duly signed by them for giving effect to the mutual partition conducted by them who attested the mutation in their presence. Hence it cannot be said that the proceedings impugned order were passed in the absence of applicant. Thus the application and appeal have been filed by suppressing the material facts with far fetching story. In fact, no application/appeal lies against domestic partition. However there is no sufficient cause to condone of the delay and application under section 5 of the limitation act is time barred due to efflux of limitation period filed after fifteen months against the stipulated period of one month. Procedure adopted of domestic partition by the Trial Court is as per law and no grounds of appeal is worth consideration as partition was conducted by the parties themselves. Hence both Limitation application and appeal deserves to be dismi




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