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2025 Supreme(HP) 1363

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J. 
Balwinder Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent 
Cr. MP (M) Nos. 2332 and 2333 of 2025
Decided On : 17-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr N.K. Thakur, Senior Advocate, with Mr Divya Raj Singh, Advocate, in both the petitions.
For the Respondent:Mr Jitender Sharma, Additional Advocate General, in both the petitions.

Pre-arrest bail denied due to prima facie links via CCTV, vehicle, call records; criminal antecedents with multiple prior similar FIRs; need for custodial interrogation; non-disclosure of history; bypassing Sessions Court.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita - Sections 303(2) read with Section 3(5); Indian Forest Act - Sections 41 and 42 - Pre-arrest bail - Petitions for pre-arrest bail in case involving illegal felling and theft of trees - Vehicle spotted in CCTV footage registered in name of one petitioner - Call details and locations linking petitioners to crime scene - Multiple prior FIRs against petitioners, non-disclosed or partially disclosed - Need for custodial interrogation for recovery of stolen timber and vehicle - Power under Section 482 BNSS extraordinary, to be exercised sparingly in exceptional cases only - Criminal antecedents relevant, disentitling to bail where threat to society - Obligation to disclose criminal history in bail petitions - Petitions directly approaching High Court without exhausting Sessions Court remedy not maintainable - Dismissed. (Paras 2, 3, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21, 26, 29)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Anticipatory bail - Balancing individual liberty with societal interest, fair investigation and public order - Grant interferes with investigation, especially where custodial interrogation needed to prevent evidence tampering - Prior involvement in similar offences weighs against grant. (Paras 8-10, 13-15, 22-24)

(C) Bail petitions - Disclosure of criminal antecedents mandatory - Non-disclosure or concealment amounts to lack of bona fides, disentitling relief - Hierarchy of courts requires approaching Sessions Court first. (Paras 16-19, 26-28)

Facts of the case:
FIR registered on complaint of forest official alleging illegal cutting of trees noticed during patrol - CCTV footage showed vehicle heading to spot, later traced to one petitioner - Call records showed communication around crime time between petitioners and co-accused - Locations matched - Petitioners had multiple prior FIRs for similar offences - Sought pre-arrest bail claiming false implication.

Findings of Court:
Prima facie case made out connecting petitioners to offence - Custodial interrogation necessary - Criminal antecedents and non-disclosure adverse - Direct approach to High Court bypassing Sessions Court deprecated - Petitions dismissed.

Issues: Whether petitioners entitled to pre-arrest bail considering prima facie evidence, need for custodial interrogation, criminal history, disclosure obligations and court hierarchy.

Ratio Decidendi: Pre-arrest bail extraordinary remedy, sparingly granted where custodial interrogation required, prima facie involvement exists, and petitioners have criminal antecedents with history of similar offences; mandatory disclosure of criminal history; approach Sessions Court before High Court. Result : Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. circumstantial evidence prima facie links petitioners to offence. (Para 2 , 3 , 12)
2. petitioners deny involvement; state stresses interrogation needs. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. pre-arrest bail extraordinary, granted only exceptionally. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. custodial interrogation essential before pre-arrest bail. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. concealment of criminal history bars bail relief. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
6. criminal antecedents preclude pre-arrest bail grant. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
7. direct high court approach bypasses sessions court. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
8. pre-arrest bail petitions dismissed. (Para 29 , 30)

Judgment :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The petitioners have filed the present petitions for seeking pre-arrest bail in FIR No. 80 of 2025, dated 06.09.2025, registered at Police Station Fatehpur, District Kangra, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 303(2) read with Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Sections 41 and 42 of the Indian Forest Act.

2. It has been asserted that the police registered the FIR on the complaint of one Brahm Singh, Beat Incharge, Forest Block Fatehpur on the allegations that Khair trees were cut and stolen. One vehicle was spotted in the CCTV footage, but its registration number was not legible. The petitioners were not named in the FIR, and the police are searching for them. The petitioners have no concern with the alleged felling of the tree or the vehicle spotted in the CCTV footage. The petitioners have a reasonable apprehension of their arrest. They would abide by the terms and conditions which the Court may impose. Hence, the petition(s).

3. The petitions are opposed by filing a status report asserting that the informant was on patrolling duty on 06.09.2025 at 8:30 AM in UP 130 Bagdoli C-3, and he noticed the seven stumps of khair trees. He found after enquiry that the trees were cut on the night of 06.09.2025 between 1:00 a.m. to 3:30 a.m. He informed his superior officer, who checked the CCTV footage and found a vehicle going towards the spot at 1:53 a.m. on 06.09.2025. However, its registration number was not legible. The CCTV camera footage at Sihana and Dini was also checked, and the same vehicle was spotted in the CCTV footage. The trees were removed from the spot. The police registered the FIR and investigated the matter. The police checked the CCTV footage and found the registration number of the vehicle to be HP 88A- 2879, which was registered in the name of Balwinder. Another vehicle was found following this vehicle, but it had no rear registration plate. The police searched for Balwinder Singh alias Banti and checked his call details. The location of Balwinder Singh was found to be similar to the location of another mobile number XXXX951. Balwinder Singh had also talked to this mobile number and XXX849 at 2:46 am. These mobile numbers were found to belong to Anil Kumar and Ajay Kumar. Neeraj Bala wife of petitioner Balwinder appeared before the police and informed that Balwinder Singh was arrested in FIR No. 28 of 2025, dated 8.9.2025, registered at Police Station Sansarpur Terrace for the commission of offences punishable under Section Sections 303(2) read with Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Sections 41 and 42 of the Indian Forest Act on 20.9.2025. 30 FIRs have been registered against the petitioner, Balwinder Singh, in various Police Stations. FIR No. 28 of 2025, dated 8.9.2025, was registered against petitioner Ajay Kumar for the commission of offence punishable under Section 303(2) read with Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita () and and 42 of the Indian Forest Act at Police Station Sansarpur Terrace. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard Mr N.K. Thakur, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr Divya Raj Singh, learned counsel, for the petitioners and Mr Jitender Sharma, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent-State.

5. Mr N.K. Thakur, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners


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