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2025 Supreme(HP) 1520

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
Satish Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Gurdial Singh - Respondent
CMPMO No. 618 of 2025
Decided On : 17-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Munish Datwalia, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Ms. Tanu Sharma, Advocate.

Extension of time to deposit deficient court fee in specific performance decree demands documentary proof of bona fide delay and no negligence; unsubstantiated claims and repeated delays justify dismissal.

Headnote:(A) Specific performance suit - Decree - Deficient court fee - Directed to be deposited within 30 days - Application for extension of time filed after significant delay - Reasons of pilgrimage and subsequent illness cited - No supporting documents appended - Extension to be granted only if no negligence on part of party demonstrated with justifiable cause and documentary proof - In absence thereof, discretion not to be exercised in favour of applicant. (Paras 4,5,6,7)

(B) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Supervisory jurisdiction - No interference with impugned order of lower court dismissing extension application - Repeated delays and lack of explanation indicate negligence - Order calls for no interference. (Paras 2,3,8,9)

Facts of the case:
Suit for specific performance decreed directing deposit of deficient court fee within 30 days. Compliance not made. Application for extension filed months later alleging pilgrimage followed by illness, unsupported by documents. Copy of decree obtained earlier providing sufficient time for compliance. Application dismissed. Petition challenging dismissal filed after further unexplained delay.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order affirmed; application rightly dismissed for lack of proof and evident negligence; further delay in petition underscores casual approach.

Issues: Whether extension for court fee deposit justified absent documentary evidence of bona fide reasons and no negligence; propriety of non-interference under supervisory jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: Lower court correctly applied principle that indulgence for extension requires demonstration of no negligence via documents; bald assertions insufficient; repeated delays evidence negligence warranting no interference. Result : Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. decree requires court fee deposit within 30 days. (Para 1 , 4)
2. bona fide delay from pilgrimage and illness. (Para 2)
3. no interference with trial court order. (Para 3 , 9)
4. unsubstantiated claims lack documentary proof. (Para 5)
5. extension only if no negligence proven. (Para 6 , 7)
6. further delay shows continued negligence. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Mohan Goel, J.

By way of this petition, the petitioner has assailed order dated 10.02.2025, passed by learned Senior Civil Judge, Court No.1, District Una, H.P, in terms whereof, application filed by the applicant/plaintiff seeking extension of time for depositing the court fee which was required to be deposited in terms of decree passed on 09.11.2023, in a suit for specific performance stands dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the learned Court below has erred in rejecting the application by not appreciating that as there was a decree passed in favour of the petitioner and as delay in depositing the court fee was bona fide and not intentional, the application deserved to be allowed. He has taken the Court through the contents of the application and submitted that the delay in deposition of the amount was bona fide as the petitioner had gone on a pilgrimage along-with his family and thereafter he fell ill and it is on this count that the shortfall in the court fee could not be made good during the time granted by the Court. He submitted that in these peculiar circumstances, as the order is harsh, the present petition be allowed and the impugned order be set aside.

3. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioner and having perused the order under challenge, this Court is of the considered that in the peculiar facts of this case, the impugned order calls for no interference.

4. Documents appended with the petition demonstrate that the suit for possession by way of a specific performance was decreed by the Trial Court in favour of the petitioner on 09.11.2003. In terms of the decree, the plaintiff was directed to make up the deficient court fee within a period of 30 days from the date of decree i.e. 09.11.2023. It is a matter of record that the court fee was not deposited within the time granted by the learned Trial Court. An application for extension of time to deposit the deficient court fee was filed, which is dated 06.05.2024, copy whereof is appended with the petition as Annexure P-3. It was mentioned in the application that in terms of the judgment passed by the Court, the deficient court fee was to be made good within 30 days from the date of judgment. Counsel of the applicant came to know about the said direction when he received the certified copy of the judgment and thereafter the counsel tried to inform this fact to the applicant but could not contact him as the applicant had gone on a pilgrimage of two months since 03.12.2023. After coming back from the pilgrimage, applicant suffered viral infection, cough and fever and after recovery he could contact his counsel about a week back, before the filing of the application and thereafter, the application was being filed for extension of time to tender the deficient court fee.

5. Along-with the application, no document has been appended or was appended to demonstrate that indeed the petitioner had gone for a pilgrimage of two months since the third week of December, 2023 and that after coming back, he suffered viral infection, cough and fever, as is alleged in the application. Therefore, these bald assertions made in the application, are not supported by any document on record. Besides this, the photocopy of the judgment and decree, which is appended with the petition as Annexure P-2, demonstrates that the copy of the same was applied by the counsel on 17.11.2023 and the same was prepared on 6.12.2023, though received on 14.12.2023. Even from the date of the preparation of the judgment and decree, there was enough time, both with the counsel and the petitioner, to inform and comply wi

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