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2025 Supreme(HP) 1594

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Vivek Singh Thakur, Romesh Verma, JJ.
State of H.P - Appellant
Versus
Bhawani @ Bhagwan Dass - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 147 of 2015
Decided On : 14-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. I.N.Mehta, Senior Additional Advocate General.
For the Respondent:Mr. Adarsh K. Vashishta, Advocate.

Appellate interference in acquittal justified only if perverse or sole guilt view possible; contradictions in key testimonies, FIR delay, recovery doubts sustain acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307 and 326 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378 - Appeal against acquittal - Assault with chopping knife over refusal to supply cement bags causing grievous injury to forearm - Trial court acquitted accused - High Court dismissed state appeal holding material contradictions between victim and son on sequence of events and escorts to hospital, hostile witnesses, doubtful weapon recovery and blood samples from chicken-cutting area, no blood on accused clothes per FSL, unexplained FIR delay despite proximate police station, inconsistent medical history disclosure - Acquittal not perverse. (Paras 40-52)

(B) Appeal against acquittal - Scope - Appellate court reviews evidence but interferes only if trial court judgment suffers patent perversity, misreads material evidence, or only guilt view possible - Double presumption of innocence reinforced by acquittal - If two reasonable views possible, acquittal sustained. (Paras 36-39)

Facts of the case:
Prosecution alleged accused attacked sleeping victim with chopping knife intending murder after refusal to provide cement bags; victim raised arm defending neck, suffered grievous forearm fracture; son claimed similar but divergent post-attack movements; taken to hospitals overnight, FIR lodged next day afternoon; witnesses inconsistent, some hostile.

Findings of Court:
Prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond doubt due to inconsistencies, contradictions, fabrication doubts, delay; trial court rightly acquitted.

Issues: Whether contradictions in victim-son testimonies, hostile witnesses, recovery lapses, FIR delay vitiate prosecution case; scope of appellate interference in acquittal.

Ratio Decidendi: Acquittal upheld as trial court view reasonable given witness variances, evidentiary doubts, no perversity; appellate reversal unwarranted absent only guilt-consistent evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appeal against acquittal in assault case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. contradictions in victim and son accounts. (Para 9 , 10 , 33 , 34)
3. flawed investigation, recovery, and medical history. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 31 , 32)
4. hostile witnesses fail to corroborate. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 35)
5. limited interference in acquittal appeals. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
6. material inconsistencies shatter prosecution case. (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51)
7. acquittal upheld, appeal dismissed. (Para 52 , 53 , 54)

JUDGMENT :

Romesh Verma, J.

The present appeal arises out of the judgment as passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (III), Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra, H.P. on 01.12.2014, whereby the present respondent has been acquitted in Sessions Trial No. 5/2014, under Sections 307 and 326 of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘IPC’) in FIR No. 108/08 dated 10th July, 2008 registered at Police Station, Baijnath, District Kangra, H.P.

2. The case of the prosecution is that on 10.07.2008 one Alto Car bearing registration No. HP 53- 5288 came in the premises of police and in the same one person was sitting. Alongwith him, one Amit Chawla Supervisor/Contractor, Bali Nath, Arun Gupta and Salesh Yadav were also sitting. On enquiry, he told that his name is Pashupati Nath Gupta, S/O Sh. Laxman Gupta, R/O Jagdishpur, P.O. Basant, Police Station Garkha, District Chhapra, Bihar. His statement under Section 154 Cr.P.C. was recorded while sitting in the car Itself. He stated that he is permanent resident of District Chhapra Bihar and working in the Subhash Group of Company as a Foreman. He stated that he is working with contractor Nishant @ Goldi, Hydel Project Luni-I. On previous day, i.e. 09.07.2008 at about 10:00 P.M. in the evening after having meal, he was sleeping alongwith his companions in a shed. When he went to sleep, at that time, the shop of Bhawani, which is adjacent to his shed, was closed. After 10-15 minutes Bhawani Singh, S/O Busheri Ram, resident of Lulani, Tehsil Baijnath, District Kangra, H.P., came outside the shed and started shouting his name, when he came outside and enquired why he is calling him, Bhawani asked him to lift 5- 10 bags of cement. When he refused, then Bhawani went to his shop and brought one chopping knife (Tokka) from his shop and attacked him with intention to do away with his life. Had he not raised his arm, the said chopping knife would have insected in his neck and he would have died. As a result of attack, his right hand was severally injured. Thereafter, he (complainant) started to run away towards the security guard. Respondent Bhawani also ran after him. The complainant changed his path and went to the house of Harish Supervisor, who called Amit Supervisor/Contractor and was told about the incident. After some time, Amit Supervisor, Bali Nath, Arun and Salesh Kumar Yadav also came on the spot. He was taken to Baijnath, Palampur and Tanda hospitals and from Tanda Hospital, he was referred to DMC Ludhiana.

3. On completion of investigation, the police presented the challan against the accused in the Court for the offence punishable under Sections 307 and 326 of IPC.

4. On finding a prima facie case, accused (respondent herein) was charged for offences punishable under Sections 307 and 326 of IPC, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed Trial.

5. In order to substantiate its case, the prosecution has examined thirteen witnesses in all. Thereafter, respondent/ accused was examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. He pleaded innocence and did not lead any evidence in defence.

6. The learned trial court, after evaluating the oral as well as documentary evidence, acquitted the respondent, as aforesaid, constraining the appellant-State to file the instant appeal.

7. We have heard Mr. I.N.Mehta, learned Senior Additional Advocate General, appearing for the appellant- State and Mr.

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