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2018 Supreme(J&K) 581

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
SANJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Rano Devi and Others – Petitioners
Versus
Ram Lal – Respondent
OWP No. 1603 of 2018, IA No. 1 of 2018, Caveat No. 3410 of 2018
Decided On : 28-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. P.S. Pawar.
For the Respondent: Mr. J.P. Gandhi.

Headnote:

Caveat - Challenge to Court Orders - Section 71 of Evidence Act, Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC, Section 104 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC, Section 71 of the Evidence Act, and Section 104 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir in the context of recalling witnesses, producing additional evidence, and conducting signature identification tests.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged four orders of the trial court related to recalling witnesses, producing additional evidence, and conducting signature identification tests in a suit for declaration and injunction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court erred in dismissing the petitioners' applications and ordered the trial court to grant two opportunities to the petitioners to recall and produce a witness and to produce additional evidence to prove the disputed will.

Issues: The issues revolved around the trial court's dismissal of the petitioners' applications under Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC and the provisions of Section 71 of the Evidence Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court should have exercised its jurisdiction to allow the petitioners to recall witnesses and produce additional evidence in the interest of justice.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the court ordering the trial court to set aside the orders and grant two opportunities to the petitioners to recall witnesses and produce additional evidence.

JUDGMENT :

Caveat No. 3410/2018

Caveat stands discharged.

OWP No. 1603/2018

1. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India read with Section 104 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir has been filed by the petitioners thereby challenging four different orders of same date i.e. 04.08.2018 passed by the Court of Munsiff Akhnoor in an application of the petitioners under order XVIII Rule 17 CPC in a suit for declaration and injunction titled Ram Lal vs. Rano Devi and others an application for producing additional evidence and also to prove Will in terms of Section 71 of Evidence Act; an application u/s 45, 46 and 47 of the Evidence Act for the signature identification of witness Suraj Ram and application for recalling of the order dated 21.04.2018/ 27.04.2018 passed by the trial court with further directions to recall the said witness.

2. In the petition, it has been stated that by virtue of orders impugned passed by the trial Court a grave miscarriage of justice has been occasioned. The trial Court has not only omitted to invoke the jurisdiction vested in it but also has committed a grave error of law. So the orders impugned passed by the trial Court dated 04.08.2018 deserve to be set aside/quashed. That admittedly the evidence of the petitioners was closed by the trial Court and this Court vide its order dated 12.03.2018 had refrained from interfering into the legality/illegality of the said order. The said order of this Court had no bearing over an application moved by petitioners under Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC as it was in different provision of law to that of what this Court had already dealt with. But the trial court had dismissed the said application of the petitioner by misinterpreting the order of this Court dated 12.03.2018 vis-a-vis the application of the petitioners. Not only this, it has even avoided applying its discretion judiciously in recalling the witness. Apparently the order impugned passed under Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC is not a judicious order but has been passed on the basis of wrong interpretation of the orders of this Court, provision contemplated under Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC and the facts and circumstances of the case. Similarly, the application for producing additional evidence by the petitioners before the trial court is a vested right of the petitioners in the trial Court even upto the appellate Court in terms of Order 41 Rule 27 CPC. Moreover Section 71 of the Evidence Act provides that if the attesting witness denies the execution of the document then its execution may be proved by other evidence, this has also been dismissed without any judicious mind merely on the ground that vide order dated 12.03.2018 this Court has dismissed the petition of the petitioners for producing evidence and has made the order dated 25.08.2017 as binding on the court. It is also said in the order impugned that Sh. V.K. Sharma, Advocate who is scriber of the Will Deed and also an identifier of the testator at the time of registration of the will deed had been the counsel of the defendants could have been brought to the witness box by the defendants themselves while he was their counsel and also Sh. Ramesh Kumar, the scriber of the will deed. But the fact remains that the said advocate Sh. V.K. Sharma if was a scriber and identifier to the said Will could not had been a counsel for the either side to the litigation but still he chose to be the counsel for the defendants and for the reasons unknown to the defendants neither he advised the defendants to place on record the original Will nor did become the witness in the trial and in the mid way of the trial left it. So for his negligence intentionally or unintentionally, the petitioners cannot be deprived for justice. Moreover the delay in the trial is not because of the conduct of the petitioners/defendants but because of the reason that till 2010 the onus was on respondent/plaintiff to disprove the Will of the said Late Shanti Devi and w.e.f. 2005-2010 the de

































































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