IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Dhiraj Singh Thakur, Javed Iqbal Wani, JJ.
Cecil Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd. and Ors.- Appellants
Vs.
State Bank of India and Ors.- Respondent
MA No. 14/2020, CM Nos. 3738, 3739 and 3740/2020
Decided On : 18-12-2020
Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 – Section 18-B,18,17, 13(4) and 17-A - Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Reliefs quashment of e-auction sale - Recover secured debts - Appellants challenge order passed by the Principal District Judge, upon an application filed by the appellants herein under Section 17-A of Act of 2002 wherein inter-alia amongst other reliefs quashment of e-auction sale notice had been sought - Before dealing with instant appeal, it would be necessary to extract and refer here under Section 17, Section 17-A as also to Section 18 and Section 18-B of Act of 2002, being relevant and germane to controversy - Application against measures to recover secured debts - Any person aggrieved by any of measures referred to in sub-section (4) of section 13 taken by secured creditor or his authorized officer to the Debts Recovery Tribunal having jurisdiction in the matter within forty-five days from the date on which such measure had been taken - Whether the court could entertain the application or not – Held, argument of learned counsel for appellant that as amount of debt due had not been determined by Debts Recovery Tribunal, appeal could be entertained by Appellate Tribunal without insisting on pre-deposit, is equally fallacious - Court are convinced that order of Appellate Tribunal, entertaining appellant's appeal without insisting on pre-deposit was clearly unsustainable and decision of the High Court in setting aside the same cannot be flawed - Keeping in mind the aforesaid decisions of Apex court in "Narayan Chandra Ghosh Vs. UCO Bank & Others" and "Union Bank of India Vs. Rajat Infrastructure Private Limited & Others" supra, short interesting question for determining the issue of maintainability of appeal would rest on determination of question as to which amount is to be taken into consideration by this court whilst determining the amount of pre-deposit that ought to have been deposited as 25% by appellants herein under Section 18-B, before this court while preferring instant appeal - In court opinion these cases have taken a correct view of the word "entertain" which according to dictionary also means "admit to consideration - It would therefore appear that direction to the court in the proviso to section 9 is that the court shall not proceed to admit to consideration an appeal which is not accompanied by satisfactory proof of payment of the admitted tax - When proviso speaks of the entertainment of appeal, it means that the appeal such as was filed will not be admitted to consideration unless there is satisfactory proof available of the making of the deposit of admitted tax - For what has been observed, discussed and analyzed hereinabove preliminary objection raised by respondents qua maintainability of appeal succeeds, as a result whereof the appeal is held not maintainable and is, accordingly, dismissed, along with all connected CM(s) – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.
1. This is an appeal filed under Section 18-B of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, (herein after for short 'the Act of 2002').
2. The appellants challenge order dated 20.03.2020 (hereinafter for short the impugned order) passed by the Principal District Judge, Samba, (hereinafter for short the court below) upon an application filed by the appellants herein under Section 17-A of the Act of 2002 wherein inter-alia amongst other reliefs quashment of e-auction sale notice dated 07.12.2018 had been sought.
3. Before dealing with the instant appeal, it would be necessary to extract and refer here under Section 17, Section 17-A as also to Section 18 and Section 18-B of the Act of 2002, being relevant and germane to the controversy.
17. Application against measures to recover secured debts--
(1) Any person (including borrower), aggrieved by any of the measures referred to in sub-section (4) of section 13 taken by the secured creditor or his authorized officer under this chapter, [may make an application along with such fee, as may be prescribed,] to the Debts Recovery Tribunal having jurisdiction in the matter within forty-five days from the date on which such measure had been taken:
[Provided that different fees may be prescribed for making the application by the borrower and the person other than the borrower.]
[Explanation.--For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the communication of the reasons to the borrower by the secured creditor for not having accepted his representation or objection or the likely action of the secured creditor at the stage of communication of reasons to the borrower shall not entitle the person (including borrower) to make an application to the Debts Recovery Tribunal under this sub-section.]
[(1-A) An application under sub-section (1) shall be filed before the Debts Recovery Tribunal within the local limits of whose jurisdiction--
(a) the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises;
(b) where the secured asset is located; or
(c) the branch or any other office of a bank or financial institution is maintaining an account in which debt claimed is outstanding for the time being.]
[(2) The Debts Recovery Tribunal shall consider whether any of the measures referred to in sub-section (4) of section 13 taken by the secured creditor for enforcement of security are in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made there under.
[(3) If, the Debts Recovery Tribunal, after examining the facts and circumstances of the case and evidence produced by the parties, comes to the conclusion that any of the measures referred to in sub-section (4) of section 13, taken by the secured creditor are not in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made there under, and require restoration of the management or restoration of possession, of the secured assets to the borrower or other aggrieved person, it may, by order,--
(a) declare the recourse to any one or more measures referred to in sub-section (4) of section 13 taken by the secured creditor as invalid; and
(b) restore the possession of secured assets or management of secured assets to the borrower or such other aggrieved person, who has made an application under sub-section (1), as the case may be; and
(c) pass such other direction as it may consider appropriate and necessary in relation to any of the recourse taken by the secured creditor under sub-section (4) of section 13.]
(4) If, the Debts Recovery Tribunal declares the recourse taken by a secured creditor under sub-section (4) of section 13, is in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made there under, then, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, the secured creditor shall be entitled to take recourse to one or more of the measures specified under sub-section (4) of section 13 to recover his secured debt.
[(4-A) Where--(i) any person, i
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