IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Paramjit Singh – Appellant
Versus
Rahul Mahajan and Ors. – Respondents
CR No.44/2021 and CM No.7007/2021
Decided On : 10-09-2021
(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Section 115-Revision Petition-Maintainability-Revision petitioner had filed application under Order 7 Rule 11 of Code of Civil Procedure seeking rejection of plaint-If, he would have succeeded in said application, proceedings in suit would have come to an end-Revision petition against such an order is maintainable and is not barred by proviso appended to Sub-Section (1) of Section 115 CPC. (Paras 9 and 10)
(B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Order 7 Rule 11 and Section 9-Environment Protection Act, 1986-Section 22-Land Revenue Act, 1996-Section 139-Rejection of plaint-Civil court does not have jurisdiction to entertain a suit in respect of anything done in pursuance of any power conferred under Environment Protection Act-Plaintiffs are not challenging any order passed by competent authority granting environmental clearance in favour of defendant No.1 but their only concern is that same should be done after demarcation of land is made-Provisions contained in Section 22 of Environment Protection Act are not attracted to instant case-Similarly, it appears to be not only a dispute with regard to demarcation of land but there is also a dispute as regards easementary rights to access mining site allotted to defendant No.1-Such an issue cannot be determined and decided by a revenue court and it is only a civil court which is competent to entertain and decide such a dispute-Bar created to entertainment of a suit under Section 139 of Land Revenue Act does not come into play-Jurisdiction of civil court to entertain dispute of instant nature is not barred by provisions contained in Land Revenue Act-It is a case where Trial Court has exercised its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity-There is no ground to interfere with order of Trial Court-Revision Petition dismissed. (Paras 16, 20, 22, 23 and 24)
Result-Revision Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Dhar, J.
1. The petitioner has filed the instant revision petition against order dated 11.08.2021 passed by the Civil Judge Senior Division, Kathua (hereinafter to be referred as “the Trial Court”), whereby application of the petitioner under Order-7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure for rejection of the plaint stands dismissed.
2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the filing of the instant revision petition are that respondent Nos. 1 to 6 (hereinafter to be referred as “the plaintiffs”) filed a suit against the petitioner and respondent Nos. 7 to 14 (hereinafter to be referred as “the defendants”) before the learned Trial Court claiming the following reliefs:-
ii) Decree of permanent prohibitory injunction, restraining the defendants Nos. 2 to 5 from granting Environmental Clearance to the three mining plans/projects submitted by defendant No.1 in respect of land measuring 8 hectares, 9.65 hectares and 9.85 hectares on the banks of river Ujh at Village Jogian, Tehsil Nagri, District Kathua, without first demarcating the land held by plaintiffs and that proposed by defendant No.1 on spot;
iii) Decree of Permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the defendants Nos. 2 to 9 from further processing the case of defendant No.1 for grant of mining lease in respect of the aforesaid land proposed by him at Village Jogian, Tehsil Nagri, District Katua, unless and until the demarcation of lands of plaintiffs and defendant No.1 is undertaken on spot; and
iv) Decree of mandatory injunction, directing the respondent No.7 to undertake demarcation of the aforesaid 800 kanals of land held by the plaintiffs in Khasra Nos.10 min, 16. 18, 29, 37, 38, 40, 42, 75, 85, 113, 126, 134, 137, 143, 170/1, 171, 182, 190, 180, 196, 197, 200, 202, 211, 213 min, 215, 216/1, 220 min, 226, 227, 252, 254 min, 255, 255/1, 522/256, 305 min, 306, 388, 389, 396, 410, 307/2, 494/400, 451/358, 257, 257 min, 479/387, situated at Village Jogina, Tehsil Nagri District Kathua as well as the demarcation of land proposed by defendant No.1 for grant of mining lease.
v) Decree of mandatory injunction, directing the defendant No.1 to modify/correct the GPS co-ordinates indicated by him in his mining plans submitted in respect of land measuring 8 hectares, 9.65 hectares and 9.85 hectares on the banks of river Ujh at Village Jogian, Tehsil Nagri, District Kathua, so as to exclude the land held by petitioners and to further clearly indicate in his mining plans, such a passage to be used by defendant No.1 for transportation of minerals as doe snot pass through the aforesaid land held by plaintiffs.”
3. The case of the plaintiffs, as set up in the plaint, is that the suit land measuring 800 kanals in respect of which relief is being claimed against the defendants, particularly, defendant No.1/ petitioner, belongs to plaintiffs and that they are in possession of the said land. According to the plaintiffs, defendant No.1 has gained possession of 613 kanals of land in the same village but in a different khewat number. He has been permitted by the official respondents to undertake mining activities in his aforesaid land. According to the plaintiffs, defendant No.1 cannot access or reach the area in respect of which he has been granted mining lease without trespassing upon the aforesaid land of the plaintiffs. It is also alleged that in order to reach the mining site for the purposes of transportation of minor
Civil Courts lack jurisdiction over disputes within the Revenue Officer's authority as per the J and K Land Revenue Act, 1996.
Civil Courts lack jurisdiction to decide matters under the Land Revenue Act where Revenue Officer is empowered, thus affirming dismissal of the appeal.
Civil Courts lack jurisdiction over matters within the domain of Revenue Officers as per Section 139 of the J&K Land Revenue Act, and suits barred by law must be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.
Civil Courts lack jurisdiction over matters within the purview of Revenue Officers as per Section 139 of the J&K Land Revenue Act, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
Civil courts retain jurisdiction to adjudicate on matters showing procedural irregularities in revenue court decisions, even if some claims are governed by the OLR Act.
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