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2021 Supreme(J&K) 491

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Tashi Rabstan, J.
Sonam Punchok and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
UT of J&K and Anr. – Respondents
Bail App No.100/2021, CrlM No.613/2021 and CrlM No.614/2021
Decided On : 29-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Akhail Ahmad Bardi, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Eishaan Dadhichi, Advocate vice Mr. Vishal Sharma, ASGI

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 438-Anticipatory bail application-Section 438 has to be interpreted to embody principle of presumption of innocence in favour of accused-Section 438 is viewed as provision that protects personal liberty, which lies at heart of Article 21 of Constitution of India-Right to life and personal liberty is an important right granted to all citizens under Article 21 of Constitution of India and it is considered as one of precious rights-Anticipatory bail can be granted subject to conditions that accused shall make himself available for investigation as and when required and not threaten or influence witnesses or tamper with evidence-In addition, any other condition in interest of justice can also be imposed-Paramount consideration for anticipatory bail should eventually be furtherance of ends of justice-Considering fact that applicants are already in interim bail pursuant to order dated 16.04.2021 and no accusations have been made that they have missed concession in any manner, so this is a fit case where interim bail granted to applicants vide order dated 16.04.2021 is required to be made absolute on same terms and conditions-Ordered accordingly-In the event of violation of any of conditions imposed by this Court in terms of order dated 16.04.2021, respondents can lay a motion before this Court for cancellation of bail of applicants. (Paras 8 and 9)

Result-Application allowed.

ORDER :

Tashi Rabstan, J.-Apprehending arrest in FIR No. 18/2021 registered at Police Station, Leh for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 474 IPC read with Sections 7, 13 of Prevention of Corruption Act, and on being summoned by the Additional District Magistrate, Leh upon instructions from SSP, Leh for questioning in the above mentioned FIR vide communication JC-97 (Misc) 2021 (903) dated 27.03.2021, the applicants has filed the present application on the following grounds:-

(i) That the applicants are neither named in the FIR nor in the departmental inquiry report, pursuant to which aforesaid FIR has been registered.

(ii) That the applicants despite having no involvement in the commission of any offence mentioned in aforesaid FIR have been illegally summoned by the Police Station, Leh and the investigation has been entrusted to an officer contrary to manner provided under the Act. The applicants cannot be subjected to custodial interrogation by the agency lacking the statutory authority of protection against such illegal and vexatious arrest.

(iii) That the applicants have reason to believe that some vested interest inimical to the applicants have created undue influence over the administrative authorities and the police concerned to effectuate arrest just to cause harassment to the applicants.

(iv) That neither any preliminary inquiry has been conducted against the applicants as required under law nor they have been proceeded departmentally in relation to the allegations contained in the FIR, as such, the action of securing arrest is unfounded. Moreover, the registration of FIR and the investigation launched thereafter is contrary to the provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

(v) That the applicants are neither involved in the commission of any offence nor there any incriminating circumstances to involve the applicants in the case related to fake mutations referred to in the FIR. The police concerned may resort to indiscriminate arrest at the behest of administrative authorities regardless of the absence of any material to connect the applicants with the commission of any offence.

(vi) That the investigation under the Prevention of Corruption Act is being carried by local police beyond the jurisdiction of the Act. However, Police Station Anti Corruption Bureau, Srinagar has territorial jurisdiction over the offences committed under Prevention of Corruption Act pertaining to Ladakh. Since the FIR stands registered at Police Station, Leh, the local courts would lack the jurisdiction of entertaining the anticipatory bail. Therefore, the petitioners are constrained to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court.

2. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that all the applicants except applicant No.2 are in service and are entitled to protection under Section 17A and 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act as well as Section 197 Cr.PC. The inherent protection conferred on public servants under Section 17A grants protection against any kind of inquiry or investigation sought to be launched under the Prevention of Corruption Act without the permission of the government. Respondent- Investigating Agency in order to circumvent the mandatory statutory protection has restored to investigation beyond the purview of Prevention of Corruption Act. Furthermore, it has been urged that the police concerned have adopted the inquiry report formulated by the administrative authority for the registration of the FIR which does not in any manner nominate the applicants. The inquiry report is reproduced in the FIR and since the names of the applicants do not exist in the elaborate report nor any element of conspiracy is introduced in the FIR, therefore, the exercise undertaken by the police to cause arrest is a misuse of powers. There is absolutely no involvement of the petitioners manifested either by the departmental inquiry report or by the contents of the FIR. Thus, it has been prayed that the interim bail granted to

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