IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.
Union of India – Petitioner
Versus
Mohammad Yousuf Mir and Ors. – Respondents
CFA No.02/2015, IA No.1/2015 and CM No.4968/2020
Decided On : 08-02-2022
J&K Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1997-Sections 34 and 37-Appeal against arbitral award-Appellant herein while throwing challenge to arbitral award did not file proceedings in terms of Section 34 of Act, but filed objections/counter claims before court below praying therein for setting aside of award and making of a fresh reference to an independent Arbitrator for deciding disputes afresh in accordance with law-Objector/appellant herein for making out a case for setting aside of award has to have a case in line with grounds referred in Section 34 of Act-Objector/appellant has not pleaded that it was under some incapacity or agreement which is genesis in arbitral proceedings, was not capable of enforcement or was otherwise invalid-Court below has rightly noticed that objector/appellant herein had not pleaded that it was not given proper notice by Arbitrator during arbitration proceedings-Court below has rightly held award to be reasoned and speaking one and not against any public policy, while holding that Arbitrator has rightly acted in fairness and objectively and returned finding in award after providing proper and sufficient opportunity to contesting parties. (Paras 10, 11 and 13)
Result-Appeal dismissed.
ORDER :
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.-The appellant through the medium of the instant appeal filed under Section 37 of the J&K Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1997 (for brevity ‘the Act’) has thrown challenge to the order dated 27.05.2015 (for brevity ‘impugned order’) passed by learned Principal District Judge, Srinagar (for brevity ‘court below’) passed in File No. 08/Arb. titled “Ab. Salam Mir vs. Union of India and others”.
2. It is pertinent to mention here that during the pendency of the appeal the original contractor/respondent herein, namely, Abdul Salam Mir died and consequently, his legal heirs came to be substituted as respondents 1 to 5.
3. Before adverting to the grounds of challenge, a brief description of the facts is summarized as under:-
ii) That the said delay in completion of the contract was attributed to the acts of omission and commission on the part of the department/appellant herein as the period of completion had been extended without levy of any compensation.
iii) That despite the aforesaid delay during the currency of the contract various disputes arose in connection with the subject contract between the department/appellant herein and the contractor and upon pressing into service the arbitration clause, an arbitrator, namely, Sh. Krishan Kumar (Chief Engineer) from amongst the panel of arbitrators (Pune) came to appointed by the Engineer-in-Chief in terms of of condition 70 of the IAFW-2249, forming part of the contract agreement;
iv) That the arbitrator so appointed entered upon the reference, adjudicated upon the disputes and passed an arbitral award on 25.09.2002;
v) That during the pendency of the proceedings before the arbitrator the contractor had sought adjudication of various disputes including the one pertaining to the damages sustained on account of “Prolongation of Contract” which claim in the estimation of the department/appellant herein was not open to the arbitration, however, the arbitrator on the strength of the provisions contained under Section 16 of the Act, opined that the claims raised are capable of being adjudicated before the arbitrator.
vi) That the contractor had sought adjudication of 18 claims out of which 06 claims came to be granted partially by the arbitrator.
A brief description of the claims made and allowed by the arbitrator for brevity and convenience are detailed out hereunder:-
| C. No. | Nature of Claim | Amount Claimed | Amount allowed by Arbitrator |
| Claim No. 1 | Change in place of issue of schedule “B” Stores | Es. 1,44,000
| Es. 24,600 |
| Claim No. 2 | Drastic changes in alignment of security Wall/ Fencing and Extra approaches by providing retaining walls and change of GE’S Office | Rs. 8,36,500 | Rs. 83,600 |
| Claim No. 3 | Damages sustained due to disallowing dismantling of existing fencing | Rs. 1,40,825 | Rs. Nil |
| Claim No. 4 | Damages sustained due to third party interference | Rs. 19,18,000 | Rs. 2,54,000 |
| Claim No. 5 | Extreme restriction at site | Rs. 18.76,363 | Rs. Nil |
| Claim No. 6 | Damages sustained due to non issue of water | Rs. 16,20,000
| Rs. 1,84,012 |
| Claim No. 7 | Complete stoppage of work by FAD | Rs. 69,940 | Rs. |
The court confirmed that judicial interference in arbitral awards is limited to cases of patent illegality or perverse findings, respecting the finality of arbitration.
The courts have a limited scope of interference under Section 34 and 37 of the Arbitration Act, and the Arbitral Tribunal's detailed consideration of evidence and claims is final.
Judicial scrutiny under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act is limited; courts must respect arbitral awards unless proven to violate public policy or statutory obligations, affirming the principle t....
The court emphasized that judicial interference with arbitral awards is strictly limited, focusing only on issues of public policy or jurisdictional errors and cannot re-evaluate the merits of the aw....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of interference under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and the importance of interpreting the contract a....
Point of law : learned Arbitrator in his discretion can award pendentelite and future interest from the date of award till realization of the awarded amount because the terms of the contract did not ....
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