IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Tashi Rabstan, J.
Yudhvir Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Union Territory of J&K and Ors. – Respondents
WP(Crl) No.28/2021 and CrlM No.901/2021
Decided On : 3.12.2021
J&K Public Safety Act, 1978-Sections 8 and 13-Constitution of India-Article 22(5)-Preventive detention-Although right of personal liberty is most precious right, guaranteed under Constitution, which has been held to be transcendental, inalienable and available to a person independent of Constitution, yet personal liberty may be curtailed, where a person faces a criminal charge or is convicted of an offence and sentenced to imprisonment-A person is not to be deprived of his personal liberty, except in accordance with procedures established under law. Grounds of detention are definite, proximate and free from any ambiguity-Detenu has been informed with sufficient clarity what actually weighed with Detaining Authority while passing detention order-Detaining Authority has narrated facts and figures that made authority to exercise its powers under Section 8, J&K Public Safety Act 1978 and record subjective satisfaction that detenu was required to be placed under preventive detention in order to prevent him from acting in any manner prejudicial to security of State-Sixteen FIRs have been lodged against petitioner-detenu under various sections of IPC which made basis to book him under Public Safety Act-It is not necessary that there should be multiplicity of grounds for making or sustaining an order of detention-Where individual liberty comes into conflict with an interest of security of State or public order, then liberty of individual must give way to larger interest of nation-Activities of petitioner are of hardcore criminal and habitual of indulging in acts of violence, such as murder, attempt to murder, assault, land grabbing etc.-Petition dismissed. (Paras 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 19)
Result-Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Tashi Rabstan, J.-Impugned in this petition is Order No.04 of 2021 dated 05.05.2021 issued by the District Magistrate, Jammu, respondent No.2 herein, whereby Yudhvir Singh, petitioner herein (for brevity, detenu), has been placed under preventive detention so as to prevent him from acting in any manner prejudicial to the maintenance of the public order, peace and tranquility in the society.
2. The case as set up by the petitioner-detenu is that respondent No.2 while slapping preventive detention of detenu has not adhered to the constitutional safeguards available to him under the Constitution of India as well as the J&K Public Safety Act, 1978. It is contended that the petitioner has been implicated in false and frivolous FIRs and that the detaining authority has issued the detention order without application of mind by not mentioning that he was already in custody in FIR No.91/2021 at the time of passing of the impugned detention order, which fact has not been disclosed in the grounds of detention. Further, it is contended that the detenu has already made a representation against his detention; however, the respondents have not intimated him about the fate of his representation. It is also averred that the allegation with regard to the association of petitioner, as alleged in the grounds of detention, as well as the status of FIRs, which have been made basis for issuing the detention order, have not been disclosed. Even the material documents relied upon by the respondents, upon which the detention order has been issued, have not been supplied to the petitioner-detenu. To cement his arguments, learned counsel for detenu has placed reliance on a case, bearing WP(Crl) No.26/2021, titled as, Pritam Singh vs UT of J&K, decided on 09.11.2021.
3. Respondents in their counter affidavit resisted the contentions of petitioner-detenu averring therein that the aim of preventive detention is to stop the illegal activities of an individual which otherwise cannot be stopped when such an individual creates havoc in the society which leads to public disorder, peace, stability and in certain cases also raises alarm bells regarding the nation’s unity and integrity. It is averred that the petitioner-detenu falls under the category of being a threat to the public order, peace and stability in the society, thus, falls under the category of Section 8 of the Public Safety Act. In support of their contentions, respondents have also relied upon a judgment of the Apex Court, titled as, Union of India vs Simple Happy Dhakad as well as a judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in Miyan Abdul Qayoom vs Union Territory of J&K.
4. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties, considered their rival contentions and also perused the record.
5. A perusal of the record reveals that the SHO Police Station R.S. Pura, Jammu moved an application before the learned Sub Judge (Judicial Magistrate 1st Class), Jammu for execution of detention warrants of petitioner-detenu, as he was already lodged in District Jail, Ambphalla, Jammu on judicial remand in case FIR No.91/2021 under Sections 307/120-B IPC read with Section 3/25 Arms Act registered at Police Station Gandhi Nagar, Jammu. The learned Magistrate while accepting the application directed the Superintendent, District Jail Ambphalla to hand over the custody of accused-detenu to SHO R.S. Pura after completing the formalities. The record so produced reveals that the petitioner-detenu under his signatures received a total of 316 leaves including the copy of detention warrant, grounds of detention, notice of detention, copy of dossier and other related documents through executing officer PSI Amit Singh, which were read over and explained to the detenu in dogri language which he fully understood. The petitioner-detenu was also informed that he can make a representation to the Government as well as to the detaining authority against his detention order, if he so desires. Therefore, the contention of
Haradhan Saha v. State of W.B.
The Secretary to Government, Public (Law and Order-F) and another v. Nabila and another
: Preventive detention – Even one prejudicial act can be treated as sufficient for forming requisite satisfaction for detaining the person – It is not necessary that there should be multiplicity of g....
Preventive detention under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act requires the detaining authority to provide grounds for detention and adhere to procedural safeguards, but the subjective satisfacti....
The judgment established the importance of providing necessary documents to the detenue and the grounds for preventive detention when ordinary law fails to deter criminal activities.
Preventive detention orders must demonstrate awareness of the detenue's custody status and cannot conflate grounds of public order and security of the State; failure to do so invalidates the order.
Preventive detention under the J&K Public Safety Act requires sufficient grounds related to public order; mere allegations without current relevance do not justify detention.
Single act of theft of telegraph copper wires in huge quantity and removal of railway fish-plates respectively, was held sufficient to sustain the order of detention.
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