IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH At JAMMU
Mohan Lal, J.
Sunil Kumar @ Gokul - Appellant
Vs.
Union Territory of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
WP (Crl) No. 23 of 2022
Decided On : 23-02-2023
Habeas Corpus - J&K Public Safety Act 1978 - Section 8(i)(a) - Summary of Acts and Sections: J&K Public Safety Act 1978, Article 226 of the Constitution of India, Section 22(5) of Constitution of India, Section 13 of J&K Public Safety Act 1978, Arms Act - The court discussed the petitioner's right to representation, language of detention order, and the legal provisions of preventive detention. The court emphasized the importance of providing the detenue with necessary documents and the right to make representation. It also highlighted the grounds for preventive detention and the satisfaction of the detaining authority.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought writs for quashing the detention order issued under Section 8(i)(a) of J&K Public Safety Act 1978. The petitioner argued that essential documents were not supplied, and the detention order was not read over in a language he understood. The respondent contended that the petitioner's preventive detention was necessary due to his criminal activities.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the detenue was provided with the necessary documents and the right to make representation. It rejected the petitioner's arguments regarding the language of the detention order. The court emphasized the importance of preventive detention in cases where ordinary law fails to deter criminal activities.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's right to representation, language of the detention order, and the necessity of preventive detention due to the petitioner's criminal activities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of providing the detenue with necessary documents and the right to make representation. It also highlighted the grounds for preventive detention and the satisfaction of the detaining authority.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, affirming the detention order under Section 8(i)(a) of J&K Public Safety Act 1978.
JUDGEMENT
1. Petitioner by invoking the jurisdiction of this Court in terms of Article-226 of the Constitution of India, has sought the indulgence of this court for issuance of writ of Habeas Corpus, writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction with the prayer for quashment of the impugned detention order No. 05 of 2022, dated 13.05.2022 issued by respondent No. 2 for detaining the petitioner u/s 8 (i) (a) of J&K Public Safety Act 1978 and further commanding the respondent No. 4 to release the petitioner from Central Jail Kot Bhalwal Jammu on the following grounds:-
(ii) that the impugned detention order and the list of the cases attached with detention order are in the English language, whereas, petitioner can only sign but cannot read or understand the detention order as well as the list of the cases annexed with the impugned order which are in English, neither the alleged detention order was lever read over and explained to him in the Hindi or Dogri language which the petitioner understand, as such, the petitioner is totally ignorant about the alleged impugned detention order which has prevented him from making effective representation in terms of Section 22 (5) read with Section 13 of Public Safety Act.
2. Respondent No. 02(District Magistrate Jammu) the detaining authority has filed a counter affidavit, wherein, it has been specifically contended, that none of the fundamental, constitutional, statutory or any legal right of petitioner stands violated/ infringed by respondents, as such, no cause of action has accrued to the petitioner to maintain the present writ petition; the petitioner has not approached the court with clean hands, instead has tried to mislead the court, keeping in view the prejudicial activities of the petitioner/detenue his preventive detention has been ordered, whereby the writ petition is liable to be dismissed. It is contended, that the petitioner has been detained under the provisions of J&K Public Safety Act 1978 as per the dossier supplied by SSP Jammu (respondent No. 03) vide his endorsement No. CRB/dossier/2022/03/ DPOJ, dated 02.05.2022 in order to prevent him from indulging in criminal activities which are prejudicial and detrimental to the mai
State of Maharashtra &Ors. v. Santosh Shankar Acharya
The judgment established the importance of providing necessary documents to the detenue and the grounds for preventive detention when ordinary law fails to deter criminal activities.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of strict compliance with procedural safeguards in preventive detention cases, including providing the detenue with the whole of the....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the detention order under the J&K Public Safety Act was unsustainable due to the non-supply of essential documents, violation of language righ....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of preventive detention to safeguard the security of the state and the need for clear grounds and information for the detenue to make representation.
Preventive detention under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act requires the detaining authority to provide grounds for detention and adhere to procedural safeguards, but the subjective satisfacti....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of strict compliance with procedural safeguards in preventive detention, including the right to be communicated the grounds of deten....
The detention order was invalidated due to non-application of mind, failure to provide material to the detenue, and violation of procedural requirements.
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