IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Sheikh Abbas and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Abdul Rashid Khuroo and Ors. - Respondents
CRMC No.264/2017
Decided On : 21-12-2021
Judicial Decorum-Adverse Remarks-Normally, courts should avoid passing strictures and disparaging remarks against Government officials particularly when they are not before court and when they have not been afforded opportunity of explaining or defending themselves-Adverse remarks/observations can be made by courts only where it is absolutely necessary for disposal of a case and when there is material on record to suggest complicity of officers- There was no material before Magistrate to observe that petitioners were complicit or negligent which ultimately led to delayed filing of complaint-Material on record clearly suggests that there has been no laxity or negligence on part of petitioners in launching prosecution against respondents-Observations of Trial Magistrate that petitioners have colluded with respondents and that they have been negligent in filing complaint beyond prescribed period of limitation, are without any basis-Making of sweeping remarks relating to corruption and inefficiency against government officials without any basis, tends to lower down morale and confidence of these officials which in turn has adverse impact on functioning of investigating and prosecuting agencies-Courts are well advised to avoid making such remarks while passing their orders/judgments-Remarks and observations made by Magistrate in impugned judgment/order against petitioners directed to be expunged and direction regarding holding of departmental enquiry against petitioners and imposition of costs upon them also set aside. (Paras 7, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14)
Result-Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Petitioners have challenged judgment/order dated 25.10.2017 passed by Judicial Magistrate 1st Class (Sub Judge), Pattan, in a complaint under Section 26(1)(2)(i)(ii) of Food Safety & Standards Act, 2006. The petitioners are aggrieved of the aforesaid judgment/order only to the extent of certain remarks and observations made by the learned Magistrate while passing the aforesaid judgment.
2. The facts which emerge from the record are that a complaint for offences under Section 59 & 52 read with Section 3(1)(zz) and 3(1)(zf)(A)(i) of Food Safety & Standards Act, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as the Act of 2006) came to be filed by Food Safety Officer, Pattan, against the respondents herein. The petitioners herein happen to be the officers of the complainant department and in launching prosecution against the respondents, they, in exercise of their powers under the provisions of the Act of 2006, initiated and undertook action in the matter. It appears that cognizance of the offences was taken by learned trial Magistrate and process was issued against the respondents, who, after appearance before the trial Magistrate, pleaded not guilty to the offences. Accordingly, the complainant department was directed to lead evidence in support of the allegations made in the complaint. After recording statements of a couple of witnesses of the complainant, the learned trial Magistrate closed the evidence of the complainant whereafter even the defence evidence also came to be closed. Ultimately, vide the impugned order, the learned trial Magistrate held that the complaint has been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation and, as such, the same is not maintainable. Accordingly, the complaint of the complainant was dismissed and the accused/respondents were acquitted. While passing the aforesaid judgment/order of dismissal of the complaint, certain disparaging remarks came to be passed by the Ld. Magistrate against the petitioners.
3. It would be apt to notice the relevant portions of the impugned judgment/order, of which the petitioner are aggrieved. The same are reproduced as under:
1. From the perusal of the case file, it appears that the instant case although established by the report of the referral laboratory which reads as under.
2. The case stand compromised by Food Analyst Kashmir namely Hamidullah Dar who in his opinion has confirmed that the product in question qualified the parameters, this is not the first case where court has observed that cases/products questionable have been compromised by the said Food Analyst namely Hamidullah Dar, in this behalf this Court reiterates that the commissioner Food Safety shall review the requirements of this service3s in the department. He has been all along failed to provide his services for which he has been appointed either the said Food Analyst Kashmir Hamidullah Dar is corrupt or he is unable to perform his duties both situations are not acceptable where health of the citizens are involved. Let these observations be placed on his service record and enquiry be initiated against him.
3. That the report from the referral Laboratory Calcutta has been received
State of W.B. and others v. Babu Chakraborthy
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Narmada Bachao Andolan and another
Disparaging remarks against an Investigating Officer must meet a triple test of fairness, evidence, and necessity for the case's resolution.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the premature nature of the petition and the interpretation of Sec.202 Cr.P.C and the requirement of sanction under Sec.197 Cr.P.C.
Remarks by higher courts against subordinate judicial officers must be necessary and justified to uphold judicial dignity and independence.
Sanction for prosecuting a public servant is not required at the initial stage if the alleged offense is not inseparably linked to official duty. Furthermore, a magistrate satisfies the statutory req....
Adverse judicial remarks against an Investigating Officer cannot be made without granting an opportunity for hearing, violating natural justice principles.
Allegations against judicial officers that undermine public trust can constitute contempt of court, emphasizing the need to protect judicial integrity.
Public have an interest, an abiding and a real interest, and a vital stake in the effective; and orderly administration of justice, because, unless justice is so administered, there is the peril of a....
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