High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh at Jammu
Rajnesh Oswal and Rajesh Sekhri, JJ.
State of J&K – Appellant
Versus
Harjinder Singh and Others – Respondent
CRAA No.63/2013
Decided on 01-08-2022
Ranbir Penal Code, 1989 – Sections 366, 376 and 109 – Kidnapping, rape and abetment – Appeal against acquittal – There are material contradictions in statement of prosecutrix – Prosecutrix did not know names of those unknown persons who were sitting in vehicle – Though Scientific Officer stated that there was presence of human spermatozoa on clothes, however, he categorically stated that age of semen stains on clothes of prosecutrix could not be ascertained exactly – None of Investigating Officer out of three Investigating Officers has been examined by prosecution which has further caused a dent in prosecution case – Trial court has rightly appreciated evidence – Judgment impugned upheld – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 20, 21, 28, 29 and 30)
ORDER :
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 15.12.2012 passed by the court of learned Principal Sessions Judge, Samba (hereinafter to be referred as the trial Court) in File No.70/Sessions titled “State Vs. Harjinder Singh and others” whereby the respondents have been acquitted of charges for commission of offences under Sections 366, 376, 109 RPC in FIR No.114/2006 registered with Police Station, Samba.
2. The judgment has been impugned on the ground that the learned trial Court has not appreciated the evidence in right perspective, as such, the judgment is required to be set aside.
3. Mr Ravinder Gupta, learned AAG argued that the learned trial court has not rightly appreciated the evidence and has erroneously disbelieved the testimony of the prosecutrix.
4. Per contra, Ms. Pallavi Thakur, Advocate appearing vice Ms. Meenakshi Salathia, Advocate vehemently argued that the learned trial Court has passed the judgment on the basis of evidence brought on record by the prosecution and there is no perversity in the judgment impugned.
5. Heard and perused the record.
6. The facts necessary for disposal of the present appeal are that a written complaint was filed by the prosecutrix on 27.08.2006 at Police Station, Samba, wherein it was stated that on 26.08.2006 at about 7.00 P.M. while she was waiting for Matador at Bus Stand, Samba, the respondent No. 2 came and told her that respondent No. 3 is also coming from Jammu and she has to go to her house and she(prosecutrix) should wait for her. At about 7.30 P. M. the respondent No. 3, who happens to be the aunt of the prosecutrix came in a white Van in which two unknown persons were also accompanying her. The prosecutrix also sat in the Van. When the said Van reached near Bun Tanki, it was stopped. There were shrubs on both sides of the road and it was raining and dark. She was asked to sign one blank paper and one paper on which something was written but she refused and they started beating her with legs and fist blows. When she raised an alarm, her mouth was gagged with her Dupata and she was laid down before the front tyre and threatened that she would be killed in case she did not sign the papers. In the meanwhile, a Scooterist came from Samba side and those persons again put her in the Van and after the said Scooter passed through, they turned the Van towards Samba and continued threatening her that in case she did not sign the papers, she would be killed. When the Van reached an isolated place near the Khad near Bhat, she was forcibly brought out of the Van and asked that there was nobody to save her and in case she did not sign the papers, she would be killed. The prosecutrix signed those papers in the Mobile light of the respondent No. 3. Thereafter, the respondent No. 3 told those persons that as the prosecutrix had bothered them a lot, so she should be punished. The prosecutrix was forcibly taken to the shrubs where the respondent No. 3 caught hold of her hands and one person raped her and thereafter when second person started raping her, she became unconscious. When she regained consciousness on 27.08.2006, the sun had arisen and she found herself in a Pury De Khad in naked condition. She slowly and steadily came on road and informed her family members on telephone and at about 12.30 P.M. her mother reached there and took her to Samba Hospital for treatment.
7. On the complaint of the prosecutrix, FIR No. 114/2006 was registered in Police Station, Samba for commission of offences under Sections 376, 366, 109 RPC. During the investigation, the identification parade was also conducted by the ASI along with the prosecutrix, wherein the prosecutrix identified one person i.e. the respondent No. 1 in the presence of Naib-Tehsildar, Executive Magistrate 1st Class, Samba. The prosecutrix could not identify the other person during the identification parade and also the respondent No. 1 did not disclose anything. After the completion of the investigation, the challan
: Non-examination of Investigating Officer may cause dent in prosecution case.
The importance of corroborative evidence and consistency in the prosecutrix's statement in cases of serious allegations.
The court upheld the conviction for abduction and rape, emphasizing the credibility of the prosecutrix despite conflicting evidence.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and failure to identify the accused or utilize expert assistance in interpreting gestures of a disabled victim creates reasonable doubt.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for consistency and corroborative evidence in proving criminal charges. The court emphasized the need for witness statements to ins....
The credibility of prosecutrix's testimony is sufficient for conviction without requiring independent corroboration when circumstances support her claims.
The prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and failure to identify the accused fatally undermines the case.
The credibility of the testimony of a prosecutrix is crucial in cases of sexual offenses, and it must inspire confidence and be worthy of credence to form the basis for conviction.
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