IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
PUNEET GUPTA, J.
Maryam Begum and Another – Petitioners
Versus
Javid Hussain – Respondent
CM (M) No. 17 of 2022
Decided On : 02-09-2022
Interim Relief - Property Dispute - The appellate court directed the defendants to maintain status quo with respect to the pathway and remove the wall in front of the gate of the plaintiff. The petitioners challenged the direction to remove the wall, but the court upheld the appellate court's decision, modifying it to only remove the portion of the wall obstructing the ingress and egress to the gate installed by the plaintiff.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants and applied for interim relief, which was rejected by the trial court. The appellate court allowed the appeal, directing the defendants to maintain status quo with respect to the pathway and remove the wall in front of the gate of the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the appellate court's decision, modifying it to only remove the portion of the wall obstructing the ingress and egress to the gate installed by the plaintiff.
Issues: The main issue was the direction to remove the wall raised by the defendants in front of the gate of the plaintiff, and the jurisdiction of the appellate court to issue such a direction.
Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court's decision was upheld, and the court emphasized that it does not intend to interfere in the directions passed by the appellate court, except to the extent that may appear to be harsh towards the defendants.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed to the extent of modifying the direction to remove the wall, specifying that only the portion obstructing the ingress and egress to the gate installed by the plaintiff should be removed.
JUDGMENT :
PUNEET GUPTA, J.
1. The respondent-plaintiff filed suit against the petitioners-defendants and along with the same application was also filed for interim relief which was rejected by the learned trial court vide order dated 12.01.2022. The appeal filed against the said order by the respondent-plaintiff was allowed and the order of the trial court was set aside by the appellate court vide order dated 12.02.2022. The appellate court directed the petitioners herein to maintain status quo with respect to the pathway and further directed the petitioners hereinto remove the wall in front of the gate of the appellant failing which it shall be removed at their own risk and cost.
2. The petitioners-defendants are particularly aggrieved of the directions whereby the petitioners have been directed to remove the wall raised in front of the gate of the respondent-plaintiff.
3. The respondent has appeared through counsel and has contested the present petition.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that the appellate court has exceeded its jurisdiction in directing the removal of the wall raised by the petitioners, in front of the gate of the respondent, though the same was raised when no interim direction was in force against the petitioners. The learned counsel has also taken the court through the pleadings and the photographs in order to show that the respondent has alternate path for the ingress and egress to approach his house.
5. The respondent has filed written objections to the petition. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent has submitted that the petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is not maintainable against the order impugned in the petition as disputed questions of fact have been raised in the present petition. Moreover, the appellate court has passed the order in accordance with law.
6. This court in exercise of power under Article 227 of the Constitution of India cannot interfere in the order of the Court below or Tribunal merely because the Court or Tribunal has misdirected itself on the factual aspects of the case or even on law. It is only when there is manifest miscarriage of justice that this court can exercise jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution. It appears from the record that the respondent-plaintiff has raised the plea in the suit that common pathway exists towards its southern side of his house and the respondents intend to block and encroach the same and also intend to damage his boundary wall illegally. The appellate court after going through the record has held that the parties to the suit are owners of adjoining pieces of land and the appellant-plaintiff has raised residential house on the plot owned by him and also has kept a gate of his house towards the southern side which now has been blocked by respondents by raising wall. The appellate court also held that the defendants had not objected to the keeping of the entrance by installing an iron gate towards southern side and accepted the user of the pathway. It is in the light of the aforesaid facts that the appellate court passed the impugned directions.
7. As mentioned above, the petitioners are mainly aggrieved of the directions passed by the appellate court for removal of the wall which was raised by the petitioners in front of the gate of the appellant when no interim directions were in force against the petitioners-defendants. The argument of the learned counsel for the petitioners that no such direction could be issued by the appellate court as the wall was raised when no interim directions were in force cannot be accepted. The appellate court has taken into consideration that fact also while deciding the appeal. The observations of the appellate court also with regard to the pathway do not require any interference by this court. The court is not required to go deep and analyze the factual aspects of the case in the petitioner filed under section 227 of the Constitution. This court in exercis
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The court emphasized that it does not intend to interfere in the directions passed by the appellate court, except to the extent that may appear to be harsh towards the defendants.
The High Court should respect the discretionary powers of lower courts under Article 227, intervening only when there is clear perversity in the decisions made.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the scope of interference by the High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, emphasizing the grounds for intervention and the limita....
The court will not interfere in a petition under Article 227 unless there is a manifest miscarriage of justice.
The scope of a status quo order is ambiguous and requires clear evidence for violations, as courts will not intervene without established proof of breach.
The High Court under Article 227 does not reconsider factual errors of inferior courts unless findings are perverse or unjust, maintaining supervisory authority without delving into case merits.
The High Court should exercise its supervisory power with great care and caution, intervening only in cases of serious dereliction of duty and flagrant violation of fundamental principles of law or j....
It is a settled law that under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, this Court exercises a supervisory jurisdiction with the objective to keep the Subordinate Courts within its bound.
Issue regarding rent shall be decided by City Civil Court at the time of adjudication of suit for eviction of respondent.
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