2022 Supreme(J&K) 457
JAMMU AND KASHMIR HIGH COURT BENCH AT SRINAGAR
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.
Mohammad Yousuf Mir – Appellant
Versus
Union Territory of Jammu And Kashmir & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition (C) No. 747 of 2021, Civil Miscellaneous No. 2196 of 2021, 3610 of 2022
Decided On : 15-12-2022
Important Points
Subject
Employment Law - Retirement Age Dispute
Act Referred
JAMMU AND KASHMIR CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT : S.176
Headnote
Retirement - Cooperative Societies Act - SRO 233 of 1988 - The court discussed the applicability of SRO 233 of 1988 in regulating the service conditions of employees of Cooperative Institutions and its relevance in determining the retirement age. The court highlighted the provisions of SRO 233 of 1988 and its impact on the petitioner's claim for retirement at the age of 60 years. The judgment emphasized that in the absence of any alteration, modification, or repeal of the provisions of SRO 233 of 1988 by the competent authority, the petitioner cannot claim to remain in service up to the age of 60 years.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought relief against a communication from the respondent informing him of his retirement at the age of 58 years, contrary to his claim of retirement at the age of 60 years based on SRO 164 of 2014.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's claim for retirement at the age of 60 years based on SRO 164 of 2014 was not tenable in the absence of any alteration, modification, or repeal of the provisions of SRO 233 of 1988.
Issues: The issues involved the applicability of SRO 233 of 1988 in determining the retirement age of employees of Cooperative Institutions and the relevance of SRO 164 of 2014 in this context.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's claim for retirement at the age of 60 years based on SRO 164 of 2014 was not sustainable in the absence of any alteration, modification, or repeal of the provisions of SRO 233 of 1988.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed without any cost.
L. A. Latief, Advocate, Faheem Shah, Advocate
JUDGMENT
Javed Iqbal Wani, J. - The petitioner in the instant petition prays for the following reliefs:
i) Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari in favour of Petitioner and against the Respondents by quashing the impugned communication bearing no. 205-206 CSM/PUL dated 15.03.2021 addressed by Respondent No.5 to Petitioner.
ii) Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of Prohibition, prohibiting the Respondents 1 to 4 from giving effect to the impugned communication dated 15.03.2021 issued by the Respondent No. 5 not only against the mandate of law but also against the already approval granted by the respondent No. 2 vide approval dated 01.08.2019.
iii) Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus, commanding the Respondents to allow the Petitioner to continue his services as is being performed by him beyond 31.03.2021 on the basis of approval dated 01.08.2019 and allow him to perform the same in future as well and also pay him all the service benefits including the salary continuously in future as well.
iv) Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus, commanding the Respondents more particularly Respondents 4 & 5 to produce whole record pertaining to the process initiated by them before issuing communication dated 15.03.2021 before this Hon'ble Court, with further direction to Respondent No. 1 & 2 to seek explanations from Respondent No. 5 as to how he has issued the impugned communication in contravention with the approval granted by the Respondent No. 2 vide approval dated 01.08.2019.
v) The Hon'ble Court may pass any other order or direction, which it deems just and proper under the facts and 0 circumstances of the case.
2. The aforesaid reliefs are being sought on the premise that the petitioner came to be appointed as dailywager and subsequently regularized as Salesman and thereafter promoted to the post of Assistant Manager in the year 2015, and as per the date of birth of the petitioner recorded in his Matriculation certificate, the petitioner had to attain the age of superannuation at the age of 60 years on 14.3.2023, but the respondent no. 5 in disregard to the mandate of law issued a communication impugned in the petition, whereby respondent no. 5 informed the petitioner that he would retire on superannuation on 31.3.2021 after attaining the age of 58 years on 14.3.2021.
3. The impugned communication is assailed in the petition amongst others on the ground that the petitioner had to retire at the age of 60 years in the respondent Society, but the respondents sought to retire the petitioner at the age of 58 years in violation of Article 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India, therefore, the petitioner represented to the respondents against the impugned communication, yet the respondents did not pay any heed to the said representation.
4. Per contra, in their objections the respondents have controverted the contentions raised in the petition by the petitioner, stating that the petitioner was working in Jammu and Kashmir Cooperative Union being an Apex level company providing Cooperative Education and training to the members of the cooperative societies as per its by-laws and that the service conditions of the said Cooperative Union as also other cooperative societies are governed by SRO 233 of 1988 dated 8.7.1988 in terms whereof, an employee of the Cooperative Union has to retire upon attaining the age of 58 years.
5. The respondents in their objections further submit that there is no ambiguity with regard to applicability of SRO 233 dated 8.7.1988 vis-a-vis the employees of Cooperative Societies as far as the retirement age of 58 years is concerned, and this contention finds support in judgment dated 25.2.2019 passed by this court in case titled Farooq Ahmad Naik alias Naikoo versus State and others. It is submitted that the petitioner was working in the Cooperative Supermarket Limited, Pulwama, who in pursuance to