IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
RAJESH SEKHRI, J.
Ghulam Qadir Parray - Petitioner
Versus
State of J&K and Others - Respondents
OWP No. 1125 of 2016
Decided On : 10-03-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 96(3) – Rule 3-A Order XXIII – Writ jurisdiction – Suit for permanent injunction on ground that land – Held, Merely because appellant was not party to compromise decree in facts of present case, will be of no avail to appellant, much less give him a cause of action to question validity of compromise decree passed by High Court by way of a substantive suit before civil court to declare it as fraudulent, illegal and not binding on him – Assuming, he could agitate about validity of compromise entered into by parties to partition suit, it is only High Court, who had accepted compromise and passed decree on that basis, could examine the same and no other court under proviso to Order 23 Rule 3 CPC – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Challenge in this petition has been thrown to an order dated 13.06.2016, propounded by learned Principal District Judge, Anantnag (hereinafter referred to as ‘the court below’) in appeal File No.01/2016 titled ‘Ghulam Mohammad Dar vs. Commissioner/Secretary to Govt. Rural Development, J&K, & Others’, vide which, on the joint submission/suggestion made at bar by counsels for the parties and consensus arrived at, the suit filed by respondent No.5 was disposed of with certain directions and the trial court was directed to draw the decree sheet.
2. Case of the petitioner is that on the request of official respondents, he donated 01 kanal of land under Khasra No.1487 situated at Halqa Nagbal-B for construction of Apna Panchayat Ghar. According to the petitioner, a detailed report was called vide communication dated 30.09.2015, which indicates that his land was taken over and the proposed Panchayat Ghar was agreed to be constructed over his land and it was also agreed that the construction work will be carried out by the petitioner and his son will be employed as Chowkidar. The petitioner dumped the building material on the aforesaid land for construction of the Panchayat Ghar.
3. The allegation of the petitioner is that respondent No.5, who has no role in the construction of Apna Panchayat Ghar, filed a suit for permanent injunction on the ground that the land of Mohammad Jabbar Bhat, respondent No.6 herein and Reyaz Ahmad Bhat was more appropriate for construction of the said Panchayat Ghar and the land of the petitioner, which is nearer to a Nallah, was not appropriate for the purpose. The trial court i.e. learned Sub Jude, Anantnag, vide order dated 31.12.2015, dismissed the interim application filed by the plaintiff/respondent No.5, which order came to be assailed by the said respondent in an appeal in the court below. It is further alleged by the petitioner that in both the suit and the appeal, respondent No.5 concealed the fact that the Panchayat Ghar in question was proposed to be constructed on his land and he had already dumped the building material for construction. According to the petitioner, the parties to the suit compromised the appeal without impleadment of the petitioner as a necessary party.
4. The petitioner has assailed the impugned order, primarily, on the ground that since he was neither impleaded as a party in the suit before the trial nor in the appeal preferred by respondent No.5 before the court below, therefore, the impugned order is liable to be set aside.
5. Countervailing the stand taken by petitioner, both the official respondents as well as private respondent are affront with the contention that present writ petition is not maintainable against an order of a civil court and the petitioner has raised disputed questions of fact which cannot be entertained by this Court in exercise of its writ jurisdiction. According to respondents, it is the petitioner who is guilty of suppression of material facts.
6. According to the respondents, both petitioner and respondent No.6, Mohammad Jabbar Bhat, offered to donate their respective lands for the construction of Panchayat Ghar in Halqa Nagbal-B, pursuant to a notice issued by respondent No.4, Block Development Officer, Block Khoveripora, Anantnag, inviting Surpunch, Punches and Village Level Committee for identification of land for construction of Panchayat Ghar. In January, 2015, it was resolved in a meeting held by the Panchayat that the land donated by respondent No.6, being situated in the Centre of the Halqa and having access to road, electricity and water, was suitable for construction of the Panchayat Ghar as against the land of the petitioner which was situated on a Nallah and was prone to floods. This resolution was followed by resolutions dated 28thApril, 2015, and September, 2015, which approved the earlier resolution of January, 2015. Subsequently, the Panchayat approached respondent No.4 for construction of the Panchayat Ghar on the l
SupremeToday
A suit challenging a compromise decree not challenged, but the compromise itself is called into question, would be barred by the provisions of Order XXIII Rule 3A of CPC. Additionally, a third party,....
A suit where a decree based on compromise is not challenged, but compromise itself is called into question, would also be barred by provisions of Order XXIII Rule 3A of CPC.
A consent decree obtained by fraud must be challenged in the court that issued it; separate suits for challenge are not maintainable.
An independent suit challenging a consent decree is barred under Order XXIII Rule 3A of the C.P.C. if the allegations of fraud are predominantly about breach/non-compliance of the consent terms/conse....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a compromise deed, once recorded by the court, is lawful and binding, and a subsequent suit challenging the compromise decree is not maintaina....
An appeal against a consent decree is barred under Section 96(3) of the CPC; aggrieved parties must contest the decree's validity in the same court that issued it.
A compromise decree is binding on the parties to the suit and not on strangers, and a separate suit to challenge the compromise decree is not maintainable for strangers to the proceeding.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.