IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
M. A. Chowdhary, J.
United India Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Versus
Mrs. Shahzada & Ors. - Respondents
CMAM No. 41 of 2010
Decided On : 09-08-2023
Insurance Company - Motor Accident Claims - Motor Vehicles Act, Section 134(C), Section 149(2), Section 15 - The court discussed the validity of the driver's license, breach of insurance contract, and quantum of compensation. The court found that the driver had a valid license for the vehicle, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was reasonable. The court modified the compensation for loss of estate and loss of consortium, and set aside the direction for the driver to make a part payment. The modified compensation was to be paid by the Insurance Company to the claimants.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a motor accident resulting in the death of a motorcyclist. The claimants filed a petition seeking compensation, which was granted by the Tribunal. The Insurance Company appealed the decision, arguing the driver's invalid license and excessive compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the driver had a valid license for the vehicle and that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was reasonable. The court modified the compensation for loss of estate and loss of consortium, and set aside the direction for the driver to make a part payment.
Issues: Validity of driver's license, breach of insurance contract, quantum of compensation
Ratio Decidendi: The driver had a valid license for the vehicle, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was reasonable. The court modified the compensation for loss of estate and loss of consortium, and set aside the direction for the driver to make a part payment.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of, and the modified compensation was to be paid by the Insurance Company to the claimants. There was no order as to costs, and the excess amount, if any, deposited was to be reimbursed to the Insurance Company.
JUDGMENT :
1. The Appellant-Insurance Company has preferred this appeal against the award dated 18th of December, 2009 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Srinagar in a claim Petition bearing No. 50/2006 titled ‘Mrs. Shahzada & Ors. v. United Insurance Company & Ors.’, whereby the claimants/ Respondents 1 to 4 herein were granted an amount of Rs.9,30,000/- + 25,000/- with 6 % interest, inclusive of interim relief, from the date of presentation of the claim Petition till final realization.
2. The impugned award has been assailed by the Appellant-Insurance Company, inter alia, on the following grounds:
b. That the fact of breach of terms and conditions of the insurance by the insured were also proved by the appellant-company and no evidence whatsoever had been produced in rebuttal to the Tribunal in this behalf. Despite the fact that the Tribunal was being conscious about it had fastened the liability of Rs.25,000/- upon the Driver of the offending vehicle without any cogent and substantial reason. The award on this score also is liable to be set aside;
c. That the amount of award passed in favour of the respondents 1 to 4 has been passed mechanically and on a higher side and without there being any cogent and substantial evidence, as such, the impugned award is liable to be set aside;
d. That the impugned award has been passed by misdirecting the law on the subject, as such, the impugned award is liable to be set aside;
e. That the impugned award passed by the trial court has caused great prejudice and harm to the appellant. Since the impugned award has visited the appellant with evil as well as penal consequences, therefore, the appellant has no option but to seek setting aside of the said order through the medium of this appeal;
f. That the trial court has miss-appreciated the controversy involved in the matter on facts as well as on law while passing the impugned award, as such, is liable to be set aside; and
g. That the appellant company is holding the corpus in trust and in the capacity of being trustees of the public money are accountable for every penny of it and any direction which would have the effect of jeopardizing the rights of the appellant-company to protect its right to hold the public money in trust cannot sustain, therefore, on this score also, the impugned award is liable to be quashed.”
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant has restricted his arguments mainly to the two points; first, that the quantum of compensation was exorbitant and, second, that the driving license of the driver was not valid and effective as on the date of accident to drive the offending vehicle (Tipper), as s
The court emphasized the validity of the driver's license and the reasonableness of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal provisions under the Motor Vehicles Act, particularly Sections 165, 166, 149, 2(21), and 2(47), in determining the compens....
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