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2023 Supreme(J&K) 439

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
JAVED IQBAL WANI, N. KOTISHWAR SINGH, JJ.
Mohammad Akbar Bhat – Appellant
Versus
Goutum Engineering Company and Anr. – Respondents
MA No. 104 of 2015 IA No. 01 of 2015
Decided on : 11-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr Manzoor A. Dar, Advocate with Mr Javaid Ahmad, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr A. Chesti, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the complainant to compensation for non-use of the machinery, day to day loss, deficient services, and wrongful practices by the respondents.

Headnote:

JCB Hydraulic Excavator - Consumer Protection - Jammu and Kashmir Consumer Protection Act, 1987 - [Jammu and Kashmir Consumer Protection Act, 1987] - The court discussed the provisions of the Jammu and Kashmir Consumer Protection Act, 1987 and its application in the case. The court highlighted the compensation payable to the complainant for non-use of the machinery, day to day loss, deficient services, and wrongful practices by the respondents. The court modified the impugned award and held the complainant entitled to a specific amount payable by the respondents.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a complaint under the Jammu and Kashmir Consumer Protection Act, 1987 against the respondent for selling a defective JCB Hydraulic Excavator. The Commission directed the respondents to effect repairs and pay compensation to the complainant for loss suffered.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Commission overlooked the day to day loss suffered by the complainant and did not determine compensation for deficient services and wrongful practices. The court modified the impugned award and held the complainant entitled to a specific amount payable by the respondents.

Issues: The issues revolved around the defective JCB Hydraulic Excavator, non-use of the machinery, day to day loss, deficient services, and wrongful practices by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the complainant was entitled to compensation for non-use of the machinery, day to day loss, deficient services, and wrongful practices by the respondents.

Final Decision: The impugned award was modified, and the court held the complainant entitled to a specific amount payable by the respondents.

JUDGMENT :

Javed Iqbal, J.

1. The instant appeal is directed against award dated 25.08.2014 (hereinafter for short “the impugned award”) passed by the J&K State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Srinagar, (hereinafter for short “The Commission”) in consumer complaint bearing File No. 29/2009 titled “Mohammad Akbar Bhat Vs. Gautam Engineering Company and Anr.” (hereinafter for short “the complaint”).

Facts:

• The appellant herein filed a complaint under the provisions of the Jammu and Kashmir Consumer Protection Act, 1987 (for short “the Act of 1987”) initially against the respondent 1 herein stating therein that in order to earn his livelihood, he purchased a JCB Hydraulic Excavator of 3-DX Model on 01.10.2008 for an amount of Rs. 22,22,153/- acknowledged by the respondent 1 by a bill/invoice.

• It came to be further pleaded in the complaint by the complainant/appellant herein that when the said JCB was put to work on 10.10.2008, within few hours it developed mechanical snag and became dysfunctional which came to be conveyed to the respondent 1 herein on the very same day telephonically who got it inspected and checked by a mechanic at site, whereafter the respondent 1 herein informed the complainant/appellant herein that the engine of the JCB has developed major defects and needs to be replaced. For inspecting and repairing the JCB on the said day, the respondent 1 herein is stated to have charged the complainant appellant herein an amount of Rs. 27,430/- despite the fact that the JCB was within its warranty period.

• It came to be further stated in the complaint by the complainant/appellant herein that he sent a letter to the respondent 1 herein through fax on 12.10.2008 requesting for replacing the defective JCB immediately as otherwise the complainant appellant herein would suffer a heavy financial loss owing to the reason that the complainant appellant herein has purchased the JCB after availing a huge amount of loan from the J&K Bank branch office Namblabal Pampore against a huge rate of interest and also that the complainant appellant has entertained number of contract works with various contractors which complainant appellant would lose in case the JCB is not replaced.

• It came to be next pleaded in the complaint by the complainant appellant herein that the respondent 1 herein assured the complainant appellant herein that the defective engine of the JCB would be replaced within a few days and that though the engine was repaired, the JCB Excavator again developed problems and again for its temporary repair, respondent 1 herein charged an amount of Rs. 16,931/- from the complainant appellant herein.

• It came to be further averred in the complaint by the complainant appellant herein that the respondent 1 herein thereafter informed him that a new engine has arrived from respondent 2 herein to be fitted in the JCB and as such the defective JCB was taken by the complainant appellant herein to the work place of respondent 1 herein at his own cost and labour however, surprisingly found the so called new engine to be fitted in the JCB as an old one against which the complainant appellant herein objected and demanded that the defective JCB be either replaced with a new one or a new engine be fitted therein or in the alternative he be paid back his money to which the respondent 1 herein did not accede to, resulting into rendering the complainant appellant herein unemployed and jobless being the only source of earning livelihood of the for himself and his family owing to the unfair trade practices resorted to by the respondents besides causing tremendous mental pain and agony to the complainant appellant herein as also wastage of precious time and money.

2. Upon entertaining the compliant, the Commission summoned the respondent 1 herein and though initially complainant appellant herein had impleaded respondent 1 herein only as

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