IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
Qazi Gousia Jeelani - Petitioner
Versus
Mehraj-ud-Din Najar & Ors. - Respondents
RP No. 112 of 2021
Decided On : 17-11-2021
REVIEW - Judicial Review of Appointment - Order 47 Rule 1 CPC, Rule 65 and 66(4) of Jammu and Kashmir High Court Rules - The court discussed the provisions of Order 47 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which allows for review of judgments on grounds such as error apparent on the face of the record and discovery of new evidence. The court emphasized that a review is not an appeal and cannot be used to introduce new arguments or reargue the case. The court found that the review petitioner failed to demonstrate any grounds for review as per the stipulated legal framework.
Fact of the Case:
The review petitioner sought to review a judgment that quashed her appointment as Workshop Assistant at the University, arguing that her counsel's absence during the original hearing led to a miscarriage of justice. She claimed to have applied on time and that her qualifications met the job requirements.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the review petitioner did not apply within the stipulated time and that her claims were contradicted by evidence presented during the original proceedings. The court held that the absence of her counsel did not constitute a valid ground for review, as the case had been adequately considered based on the available records.
Issues: Whether the review petitioner had valid grounds for seeking a review of the judgment, particularly regarding her representation and the timing of her application for the position.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that a review can only be granted on specific grounds outlined in Order 47 Rule 1 CPC, such as an error apparent on the face of the record or the discovery of new evidence. The court emphasized that the review process is not a means to re-litigate the case or introduce new arguments.
Final Decision: The review petition was dismissed as the court found no valid grounds for review under the applicable legal provisions.
JUDGMENT :
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.
1. In the instant petition, review of the judgement dated 21.10.2021, passed by this Court in SWP No. 1405/2011 titled Mehraj-ud-Din Najar v. S.K. University of Agriculture Science and Technology and others, is sought by the Review Petitioner (Respondent No. 3 in the writ petition) on the following grounds:
(ii) Because the order sought to be reviewed it is humbly submitted, has failed to appreciate the grounds urged by the review petitioner vis-a-vis the facts, as available from the records, as such, is liable to be reviewed for the error apparent on the face of record.
(iii) Because the order sought to be reviewed could not bring the material discovered during the pendency of the writ petition of clinching effect though, in that, the said material comprising official record maintained by the Respondent-University in the ordinary course of official business, furnished the clinching evidence of the fact that the stand of the review petitioner in counter affidavit that application in the prescribed form was submitted well in time but unfortunately mislaid/misplaced is factually correct and it was under the directions of the Vice Chancellor of the University, issued/passed in exercise of powers as by law vested under Clause 6(b) of the University Statutes, 1983 that the application of the review petitioner submitted on plain paper was entertained and review petitioner allowed to appear in the interview test.
(iv) Because the order sought to be reviewed fails to consider the above aspect of the matter inasmuch as the review petitioner has suffered for negligence, intentional or otherwise, of his counsel in all bona fides and not because of any intended omission on the part of the review petitioner.
(v) Because the order sought to be reviewed that the requirements of the job of Workshop Assistant was/is in the Agricultural Engineering Division of the Respondent-University, the qualification possessed by the review petitioner, in the estimation of the experts in the field fully answered the imperatives of the qualification prescribed as a matter of eligibility for appointment to the post of Workshop Assistant in the Agricultural Engineering Division in the Respondent-University and it is because of above the review petitioner was appointed against the advertised post of Workshop Assistant.
(vi) Because the order sought to be reviewed in view of the law declared on the subject by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in S. Nagaraj Case reported in 1993 (Supp.) 4 SCC 595, paragraphs 18 and 19 at page 618-619 and paragraphs 89 and 90 at page 605 in Netaji Cricket Club Case reported in AIR 2005 SC 592, is also liable to be reviewed and the application seeking review deserves to be accepted/allowed ex debito justitiae.
2. Before adverting to the grounds detailed out hereinabove, it would be appropriate to give a brief background of the case hereunder:-
3. Respondent No. 1 herei
A review of a judgment is permissible only on specific grounds such as error apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new evidence, and cannot be used to reargue the case or introduce new c....
Review jurisdiction is not an appeal; it addresses only material errors apparent on record, not new arguments or hearsay.
Review jurisdiction cannot be exercised to rehear a case or correct an erroneous decision without evidence of an error apparent on the face of the record.
The scope of review is limited to considering only an error apparent on the face of the record. A review cannot be used as a tool for changing the opinion/view of the court, and it is essential that ....
The power of review is limited to correcting apparent errors on the record and cannot be used to rehash arguments or findings that have been previously settled.
The legal review process is constrained to errors apparent on the record, and cannot be used to challenge substantive issues decided in an earlier ruling.
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