SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(J&K) 677

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
Mohan Lal & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of J&K & Ors. – Respondents
OWP No. 1272 of 2016
Decided on : 09-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K.S. Puri
For the Respondent: Monika Kohli; Pawan Kumar Maini

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Land Revenue Act, Svt. 1996 - Challenging orders setting aside mutation 510 and revising claims - Revisions valid as proper legal procedures were ignored by the attesting authority - Authorities acknowledged failure to comply with statutory obligations regarding land rights. (Paras 2-10)

(B) Jurisdiction and Legal Validity - The powers of the revisional authority under Land Revenue Act can be exercised to address material irregularities, upholding the rule of law over primacy of availability of appeal - Previous case precedents hold relevance in interpreting jurisdictional limits. (Paras 6, 9)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought to quash the orders that set aside a land mutation, claiming proper acquisition through an agreement to sell and referencing statutory failures by authorities in attesting the mutation. (Paras 1-8)

Findings of Court:
Attesting authority's actions were deemed illegal due to failure to adhere to mandatory statutory practices, resulting in the impugned orders being upheld as valid. (Paras 9-10)

Issues: The main issues included the legality of the mutation's attestation, the jurisdiction of revisional authority, and the argument regarding appeal rights versus revision rights under the law. (Paras 4-10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that land mutation could not be legally attested without following statutory procedures, reinforcing revisional powers as necessary to correct procedural irregularities despite the presence of other legal remedies. (Paras 9-10)

Result: Petition dismissed with no interference in the orders passed by the authorities.

Table of Content
1. challenge to orders for land mutation (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments on legal procedures and violations (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court findings on legality of mutations (Para 9 , 10)
4. dismissal of the petition (Para 11)

JUDGMENT :

1. Through the medium of instant petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners seek quashment of order dated, 23.08.2016, passed by the respondent 3 herein along with the order dated, 05.02.2016, passed by the respondent 2 herein.

2. The facts giving rise to the filing of the instant petition as emerging therefrom would reveal that the respondent 5 to 9 herein filed a revision petition before respondent 3 herein against Mutation No. 510, dated 30.09.1998, having been attested in favour of the respondent 1 to 3 being petitioners herein on multiple grounds urged in the revision petition. The said revision petition came to be contested by the respondents -petitioners herein and consequently the same came to be allowed by the respondent 3 in terms of order dated 05.02.2016, and while allowing the same, a reference thereof came to be made by the respondent 3 to respondent 2 in terms of Section 15 sub-section (3) of the J&K LAND REVENUE ACT , Svt. 1996.

3. Being aggrieved of the order dated, 05.02.2016, supra passed by the respondent 3 whereby the impugned mutation 510 had been set-aside and reference made to the respondent 2, the respondents-petitioners herein also filed an independent revision petition calling in question the order of respondent 3, dated 05.02.2016, supra. The respondent 2 upon considering the reference order dated, 05.02.2016, as also the revision petition supra filed against the said reference order by the respondents-petitioners herein passed impugned order dated, 23.08.2016, and the respondent 2 while on one hand allowed the reference made by the respondent 3 in terms of order dated 05.02.2016, on the other hand dismissed the revision petition filed by the respondents-petitioners herein against the order dated, 05.02.2016.

4. Both the orders dated, 05.02.2016 and 23.08.2016, are being challenged in the instant petition by the petitioners on the grounds urged in the petition.

5. Objections to the petition have been filed by the respondents opposing the contentions raised and grounds urged therein the petition.

Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

6. Mr. K.S. Puri, appearing counsel for the petitioners while making his submission would contend that the impugned orders passed by the respondent 3 and 2 respectively have been passed overlooking the factual aspect of the matter, in that, the petitioners herein have had acquired the land in question pursuant to an agreement to sell and consequently got mutation attested thereof.

Mr. Puri would further contend that the respondent 3, while entertaining the revision petition filed by the respondent 5 to 9, herein against the mutation No. 510, did not consider and appreciate the objections raised by the petitioners herein qua the maintainability of the revision petition as the respondent 5 to 9, herein have had a statutory remedy of appeal available under the Act of 1996.

Mr. Puri would further contend that the respondent 2 and 3 also did not advert to the question of limitation prescribed for filing of the revision petition filed by the respondent 5 to 9 herein against the mutation in question and instead proceeded to decide the revision petitions overlooking the judgment passed by this Court in case titled as "Rakesh Khajuria & Anr. v. State & Ors." in LPAW No. 92/2002.

7. Mr. Pawan Kumar Manni appearing counsel for the respondent 5 to 9, while resisting and controverting the contentions raised by Mr. Puri would contend that the both respondent 2 and 3 passed the orders under challenge in accordance with law. Mr. Manni would further contend that the impugned mutation challenged before respondent no. 3 was not legally sustainable for having been attested in breach and violation

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top