IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
WASIM SADIQ NARGAL, J.
Rajinder Kumar S/o Mangoo - Petitioner
Vs.
UT of J&K Th. – Respondent
CM No. 838 OF 2025
Decided On : 19-02-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Limitation Act - Quashment of order - Petitioner's application for recalling an order was dismissed for non-prosecution due to the petitioner's serious accident and subsequent surgery - Court found no merit in the petitioner's claims of lack of communication with counsel and upheld the dismissal. (Paras 1-10)
(B) Limitation - The court emphasized that the application was filed belatedly without justifiable cause, affirming the lower court's decision. (Paras 4, 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash an order dismissing his application for recalling a previous order, citing serious health issues due to an accident as the reason for non-prosecution.
Findings of Court:
The court agreed with the lower court's findings, stating the petitioner's claims lacked merit and were not substantiated by evidence.
Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioner had valid grounds for recalling the order and the interpretation of the Limitation Act in this context.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner's failure to appear and communicate with counsel did not justify the delay in filing the application, thus upholding the dismissal.
Result: Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Petitioner through the medium of the instant petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeks quashment of order dated 19.12.2024 passed by the Respondent No. 2, by virtue of which the application for recalling of order dated 16.10.2023 in case titled, “Rajinder Kumar Vs. State & Ors.” has been dismissed, which according to learned counsel for the petitioner, is illegal and against the mandate of law.
2. The short controversy involved in the instant petition is that the petitioner had filed an application for setting aside abatement of the original appeal vide order dated 03.01.2013, which was pending adjudication before the Deputy Commissioner Jammu and the same was subsequently transferred to Respondent No. 2-Regional Director Survey and Land Records (with powers of Commissioner Agrarian Reforms), Udhampur, who dismissed the same vide order dated16.10.2023 for non-prosecution on behalf of the petitioner.
3. Mr. Thakur, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the court below has ignored the cause projected by the petitioner before it, as the petitioner met with the serious accident, as a consequence whereof, the petitioner had to undergo a surgery in the nature of exploratory laparatomy with jejunoileal anastomosis, wherein multiple perforated segment of intestine were removed, which made the petitioner to remain confined to bed for a period of 06 months and as per the learned counsel, this aspect of the matter is not appreciated by the court below.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that the Court below has misinterpreted Article 122 of the Limitation Act and has wrongly applied the same in the instant case, as the Court below has treated the application for recalling of order dated 16.10.2023 as an application for restoration, which according to him is against the scheme of Limitation Act.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner at length and perused the material available on record.
6. The record reveals that the applicant/petitioner in the application filed by him before Respondent No. 2, had only raised the issue of a lack of effective Communication between the applicant and his counsel as the only basis for filing of the instant case. The ground urged by the applicant in the said application was that on 04.03.2022, he met with an accident, in which he suffered serious injuries and he underwent a surgery, due to which he was confined to bed for six months. Thus, he could not contact his counsel to know about the progress of his case. The respondent No. 2 while perusing the record has in his order, indicated that the petitioner was admitted in the Government Medical College, Jammu on 04.03.2022 and was discharged on 21.03.2022, which makes it clear that he was admitted for 18 days.
7. While further perusing the record, the respondent No. 2 has supplemented that the applicant after his discharge from the Hospital, has appeared in person before the Court of Additional Deputy Commissioner, Udhampur on 18.10.2022 and 19.11.2022. Thus, this Court is in agreement with the finding recorded by the respondent No. 2 and is not satisfied with the plea taken by the petitioner/applicant that he did not come into the contact of his counsel on account of aforementioned circumstances and resultantly, was not able to appear before the respondent No. 2. The applicant/petitioner was discharged from the GMC, Jammu on 21.03.2022, whereas the fact remains that he has preferred the said application on 11.03.2024.
8. It has been further argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that the applicant has requested his counsel that due to his ill health, he would not be able to cause appearance before this Hon’ble Court on each and every hearing and the counsel advised him that the applicant is not required to appear before this Hon’ble Court on each and every hearing, as the case is of a civil nature.
9. Therefore, filing of the application at such a belated stage before respondent No.
The court upheld the dismissal of a petition for recalling an order due to lack of merit and failure to provide justifiable grounds for delay, emphasizing adherence to procedural timelines.
A court order recalling a previous decision must offer substantial reasons; parties should not be deprived of the right to present their evidence without justified cause.
If either of respondent’s witnesses is absent on said date, right to lead evidence of said witnesses shall stand closed.
Courts must grant opportunity to file condonation application under Section 5 Limitation Act for short delays in restoration of suits dismissed in default, avoiding hyper-technical dismissals to prio....
The primary prayer in both recall applications was substantially the recall of the order dated December 6, 2018, and the Court rejected the second recall application on the ground of constructive res....
A litigant must diligently pursue their case, and ignorance of a suit's dismissal cannot justify lengthy delays in seeking restoration, especially when represented by counsel.
The court emphasized that the delay in filing the application for setting aside the abatement should be considered in light of the circumstances and that a lenient view should be adopted in such case....
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