IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Amar Bahadur Singh - Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Director Consolidation, Sultanpur And Others - Respondents
WRIT B NO. 325 OF 2023.
Decided On : 24-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition filed for quashing an order (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. details of revisions and interim orders (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. argument regarding interim protection validity (Para 7 , 8) |
| 4. importance of considering delay before merits (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. petition not maintainable without necessary parties (Para 15 , 16) |
| 6. court's direction for expeditious decision (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT
Saurabh Lavania, J.
Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner, Dr. Krishna Singh, learned State Counsel and Sri Anil Kumar Mishra, learned Counsel for opposite party no.4.
2. The present petition has been filed for the following main relief:-
3. By means of the present petition, the petitioner has assailed the order dated 24.03.2023 passed by opposite party no.1-Deputy Director of Consolidation, Sultanpur, in Revision No. 1495 (Amar Bahadur and Others v. Ram Samhar and Others), preferred under Section 48 of U.P. Consolation and Holdings Act, 1953 (in short "Act of 1953").
4. It would be apt to point here that four revisions namely Revision No. 1485 (Asha Ram and Others v. Malti Singh and Others, Revision No. 1495 (Amar Bahadur and Others v. Ram Samhar and Others, Revision No. 1631 (Bankey Bhihari and Others v. Ram Milan and Others and Revision No. 1604 (Balai and Others v. Bankey Bihari, were decided by opposite party no. 1-Deputy Director of Consolidation, Sultanpur, by common order dated 28.11.2002.
5. The petitioner and three others namely Smt. Kiran Singh, Smt. Malti Singh and Smt. Heerawati Singh, filed an application seeking recall of order dated 28.11.2002 alongwith an application seeking interim protection. This application was filed on 02.12.2022 and on the same day i.e. 02.12.2022, the opposite party no. 1, passed the interim order. Thereafter, on coming to know about the pendency of application seeking for recall of order dated 28.11.2002, and interim order dated 02.12.2022, an application dated 17.03.2023 seeking recall of order dated 02.12.2022 was preferred by one Asha Ram son of Ram Bahal (opposite party no. 10) before the Deputy Director of Consolidation, Sultnapur. On the application dated 17.03.2023 filed by opposite party no. 10 for recalling the order dated 02.12.2022, the matter was fixed for 20.03.2023, though as per the order-sheet drawn, on 06.03.2023 matter was fixed for 19.04.2023.
6. On 20.03.2023, the learned Counsel for the parties were heard and thereafter the opposite party no. 1 recalled the order providing interim protection to the petitioner and three others vide order dated 02.12.2022. In other words, the order dated 02.12.2022, so far as it relates to interim protection was recalled by the impugned order dated 24.03.2023.
7. It reflects from the impugned order that parties would heard on 05.04.2023 on the application of restoration as also on the application seeking interim protection. Reason for recalling the order dated 02.12.2022, as per impugned order is to the effect that application for recall order dated 28.11.2002 was preferred after about 20 years as such without hearing the parties to the litigation, providing interim protection was not proper. The relevant portion of the order dated 24.03.2023, on reproduction reads as under:-
Noharlal Verma v. Distt. Coop. Central Bank Ltd. (2008) 14 SCC 445
The Deputy Director of Consolidation must address condonation of delay before considering case merits, as established in precedent.
The court ruled that an ex parte order requires a recall application to be maintainable, emphasizing the need for parties to be heard before any interim orders are issued.
Relief not sought in specific terms cannot be granted, emphasizing the necessity of proper pleadings in legal proceedings.
Discretionary orders regarding interim relief should not be interfered with unless they are patently illegal, particularly when no merits are decided.
The primary prayer in both recall applications was substantially the recall of the order dated December 6, 2018, and the Court rejected the second recall application on the ground of constructive res....
The sufficiency of cause must be the focus in applications under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, not previous conduct or merits of prior orders.
The court emphasized that extraordinary delays in appeal require strict scrutiny, asserting that sufficient cause must be demonstrated to justify condonation, balancing justice with the rights accrue....
Condonation of extraordinary delay requires proper explanation; courts must balance substantial justice against accrued rights and ensure genuine reasons are provided.
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