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2025 Supreme(J&K) 32

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
M.A. CHOWDHARY, J.
 
Mohd. Amir Malik S/O Abdul Rahim Malik - Petitioners
Vs.
Union of India Through Ministry of External Affairs - Respondents
WP(C) No. 21 OF 2023, CM No. 92 OF 2023
Decided On : 11-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. B.S. Bali, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Vishal Sharma, Mrs. Monika Kohli

The right to travel abroad is a fundamental right under Article 21, which cannot be denied based on the actions of relatives.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 21 - Passports Act, 1967 - Writ of mandamus sought for issuance of passport - Petitioner eligible for passport despite brother's militant past and father's OGW status - Delay in processing passport application deemed unjustified - Right to travel abroad is a fundamental right. (Paras 1, 11, 12, 14, 17)

(B) Passport Authority's discretion - The refusal to issue a passport must be based on the applicant's own conduct, not on the actions of relatives - Speculative grounds for refusal are insufficient. (Paras 13, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a passport but faced delays due to adverse police verification reports linked to his brother's past as a militant and father's OGW status. Despite no adverse report against him, the passport application remained pending.

Findings of Court:
The court found no valid reason for the non-recommendation of the passport application based on the petitioner's family background, emphasizing the right to travel under Article 21.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner could be denied a passport based on his brother's past and whether the delay in processing was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the right to travel is a fundamental right and cannot be denied based on the actions of relatives, reaffirming that the passport authority must base decisions on the applicant's conduct.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. delay in passport application (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's eligibility for passport (Para 5)
3. adverse police verification report (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. grounds for passport denial (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. right to travel under article 21 (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. petition allowed (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioner, through the medium of this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeks a writ of mandamus directing the respondent No. 4-Additional Director General of Police, CID, J&K to submit the report along with its recommendations in the case of the petitioner to the respondent No. 2-Regional Passport Officer, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu without any further delay; with a further direction to the respondent No. 2-Regional Passport Officer, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu to take a decision and pass an appropriate order in the case of the petitioner for grant of passport in his favour.

2. The petitioner, a resident of UT of Jammu and Kashmir, being a diploma holder in Engineering with a desire to go abroad in search of good job as a career applied for issuance of a passport through "on line‟ process under File No. JM2065603398021 dated 06.09.2021 and thereafter the petitioner was informed to contact in the office of Passport Authority at Udhampur to fill up the application form and for verification of particulars/documents; that the petitioner accordingly approached in the said office where the petitioner‟s particulars were screened and verified and the petitioner was told that his case would be processed accordingly through concerned quarters of CID/Police and would be finally submitted after getting reports to the office of the respondent No. 2-Regional Passport Officer, Jammu for taking decision with regard to grant of passport in favour of the petitioner.

3. It is stated in the petition that the petitioner, after waiting for sufficient time, was not informed about the status of his case with regard to grant of passport which constrained the petitioner to again approach in the office of the respondents No. 2 and 4 to verify about his case who told that police verification report submitted by the concerned quarter was not clear, as such, his application is under review in the Regional Passport Office.

4. It is alleged in the petition that despite a lapse of more than a year, the respondent No. 2-Regional Passport Officer has not taken a final decision till date even after reports have been submitted by the concerned quarters; that the petitioner apprehends that the case of the petitioner has been deliberately delayed by the respondents in order to carve out a false ground and reason for denying the passport to the petitioner is that one of the brothers of the petitioner, namely, Late Mohd. Ayaz Malik was killed by the security forces in an encounter in a militancy related incident on 24.04.2011.

5. Lastly, the petitioner submits that the petitioner is fully eligible for grant of passport, as no adverse report has been submitted by any agency against him which may disentitle the petitioner for grant of passport.

6. Pursuant to notice, objections have been filed by the respondents No. 1 and 2 wherein it is stated that on 17.06.2002, adverse police verification report was received regarding the petitioner with the remarks “Not Cleared” and “may likely to misuse the passport”; that a show cause notice dated 03.08.2022 was issued to the petitioner to furnish explanation for "not cleared‟ police report; and lastly that the petitioner instead of replying to the show cause notice issued to him, has approached this court, through the medium of the instant petition.

7. Objections on behalf of the respondent No. 4 has also been filed, wherein it is stated that the passport verification report in respect of character and antecedents of the petitioner was got verified through field agencies which revealed that petitioner's brother namely Mohd. Ayaz Malik @ Abu Musa remained a militant of HM outfit who was ki

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