IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT
PUNEET GUPTA, J.
Rajesh Singh S/o Sh. Maryad Singh - Petitioners
Vs.
National Hydro Electric Power Corporation Ltd. (NHPC), Corporate Office, NHPC Complex, Secotr-33,
WP (C) 3915 of 2019
Decided On :
(A) Promotion Policy - Rules 17 and 18 - Writ petition for promotion to Manager and Senior Manager posts denied due to pending criminal charges against the petitioner - The court upheld the Corporation's Rules which bar promotion during the pendency of criminal proceedings. (Paras 3, 7, 9)
(B) Legal Principle - The pendency of criminal proceedings does not automatically disqualify an employee from promotion unless explicitly stated in the governing rules. (Paras 4, 5)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought promotion to Manager and Senior Manager posts, claiming denial due to pending FIR against him. He was granted an adhoc promotion to Deputy Manager during the writ petition.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the Corporation's Rules explicitly bar further promotions during the pendency of criminal proceedings.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner could be considered for promotion despite pending criminal charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Corporation's promotion policy, which prohibits further promotions during ongoing criminal proceedings, is valid and must be upheld.
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner through the medium of the present writ petition seeks consideration of his case by the respondents for promotion to the post of Manager (Elect) and also as Senior Manager (Elect) with the respondent-Corporation from the date his juniors were promoted to those posts in the year 2011 and 2015 respectively. The petitioner also seeks consideration for promotion to the post of Deputy General Manager (Elect).
2. The grievance of the petitioner, in short, is that he is being denied the promotion to the aforesaid posts only for the reason that the FIR has been lodged against him and the challan arising out of the same is pending deposal before the court of law. The pendency of the challan for the last more than ten years should not come in the way of the respondents to consider the case of the petitioner for promotion.
3. The objections to the writ petition have been filed by the respondents wherein it is submitted that the challan is pending against the accused before the Special Judge (Anti-Corruption), Jammu. The petitioner has been accorded adhoc promotion vide order dated 21.08.2020 from the post of Assistant Manager (Electrical) to the post of Deputy Manager (Electrical) w.e.f. 01.04.2011 in terms of Clause 17 of the Policy of the respondents. It is further submitted that the case of the petitioner is covered by Clause 18 of the Rules whereby the petitioner cannot be considered for further promotion. In nut-shell, the submission is that the pendency of the criminal proceedings against the accused do not warrant further promotion of the petitioner.
4. Mr. Rahul Pant, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner cannot be kept away from the zone of consideration for further promotion due to the pendency of the criminal proceedings against the petitioner. The criminal case may further take number of years to conclude and for that the petitioner cannot be blamed and, therefore, is not required to suffer. It is also submitted that the office memorandum issued by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Department of Personnel & Training vide dated 14.09.1992 does not debar the respondents from considering the case of the petitioner for further promotion when the criminal proceedings against the government servant is not concluded within a period of two years.
5. Mr. A.P.Singh, learned counsel appearing for the respondents, has argued that the petitioner has been given one promotion during the pendency of the writ petition in terms of the Rules applicable to the employees of the respondent-Corporation. The Rules envisage that further promotion cannot be granted in view of the pendency of criminal proceedings to the petitioner. The office memorandum on which the petitioner has relied upon shall have no application to the employees of the Corporation as the Corporation has its own Rules and Regulations.
6. The controversy in the present case lies in narrow compass. The petitioner is facing criminal charges and the challan has been produced in the court of law is not in dispute.The petitioner has been accorded one promotion vide order dated 21.08.2020 to the post of Deputy Manager (Electrical) during the pendency of the writ petition w.e.f 01.04.2011. The grievance of the petitioner is as such partially addressed by the respondents during the pendency of the writ petition.
7. The respondent-Corporation is having its own Rules and Regulations qua the promotion Policy of the employees working with the Corporation. The argument of the learned senior counsel for the petitioner that the aforesaid office memorandum dated 14.09.1992 shall apply to the Corporation cannot be sustained. It is not in dispute that the Corporation has its own Policy framed for promotion of the employees. The Corporation being an independent entity has every power to frame its Rules and Regulations for its working. The office memorandum referred to by the petitioner cannot override the Policy
The court upheld the Corporation's promotion policy, which prohibits promotions during the pendency of criminal proceedings against an employee.
Promotion cannot be claimed as a matter of right when a criminal case is pending against an employee, despite the right to be considered for promotion.
An employee has right for consideration for promotion, but has no right to ask promotion as a matter of course
Promotion cannot be denied solely due to pending criminal proceedings; a charge must be framed for such denial to be valid.
An employee has right for consideration for promotion, but has no right to ask promotion as a matter of course
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.