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2024 Supreme(J&K) 396

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU 
SANJEEV KUMAR, SANJAY DHAR, JJ.
M/s Gupta Filling Station, Sungal Morh – Appellant  
Versus 
Union of India through Ministry of Petroleum through its Secretary – Respondent 
LPAOW No.33 of 2018 CM No.3563 of 2019 IA Nos.1 of 2018 & 2 of 2018 
Decided on : 18-10-2024 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. U.K.Jalali, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Isha Razdan, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. R.P.Sharma, Advocate for R-1 & 2 Mr. K.S.Johal, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Supreet Singh Johal, Advocate for intervener

A party not privy to a contract lacks standing to challenge its termination, and violations of dealership agreement terms justify termination.

Headnote:

(A) Dealership Agreement - Clauses 44 and 45 - Termination of dealership - The dealership of Ms. Shakun Mahajan was terminated for violating the terms of the dealership agreement, specifically for not personally managing the outlet and transferring rights without consent - The appellant, Mukesh Gupta, lacked locus standi to challenge the termination as he was not a party to the original agreement - The Writ Court's dismissal of the petition was upheld. (Paras 7.1, 7.3, 7.5, 19, 24)

(B) Locus Standi - The appellant cannot challenge the termination of a dealership agreement to which he is not a party, and the principles of natural justice were not violated in the termination process. (Paras 19, 24)

Facts of the case:
The appellant's wife, Ms. Shakun Mahajan, had her dealership terminated by HPCL for violating the dealership agreement. The appellant claimed to be a partner but was not recognized as such in the agreement.

Findings of Court:
The dealership was rightfully terminated due to violations of the agreement, and the appellant had no standing to contest this termination.

Issues: Whether the appellant had the standing to challenge the termination of the dealership and whether the termination violated principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant, not being a party to the dealership agreement, had no standing to challenge the termination, and the termination was justified based on the dealer's violations of the agreement.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjeev Kumar, J.

IA No.2/2018

1. This is an application by one S. Manjit Singh S/o S. Swaran Singh R/o Ward No.6 Jourian District Jammu for arraying him as party respondent or party intervener.

2. Mr. K.S.Johal, learned senior counsel appearing for the applicant submits that because of the reason that the applicant has vital interest in the outcome of the appeal arising out of an order passed in OWP No.82/2016, the applicant is entitled to hearing in the matter. He submits that he was permitted to appear and argue the matter as intervener by the Writ Court, as is apparent from an interim order dated 22nd March, 2017 passed in OWP No.82/2016. It is the further plea of the applicant that after termination of the dealership agreement entered into by the Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited with the wife of the appellant, the applicant was appointed as dealer to run the petrol pump by the name of M/s Gupta Filling Station, Sungal Morh, Akhnoor.

3. The application is opposed by the appellant. It is submitted that the dispute raised in the appeal as also the dispute which has been adjudicated by the Writ Court is between the appellant and the HPCL with which the applicant has no concern. It is, thus, submitted that the applicant, who is stranger to the lis, is not entitled to be arrayed a party respondent or party intervener.

4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material on record, we are of the considered opinion that the applicant, who was permitted to intervene before the Writ Court is also entitled to be heard in the appeal as intervener. It is not in dispute that after the petrol outlet dealership in favour of the wife of the appellant was cancelled, the applicant was appointed as new dealer of M/s Gupta Filling Station and, therefore, has vital interest in the lis.

5. The application, for the aforesaid reasons, is allowed. The applicant namely, S. Manjit Singh is allowed to address as intervener.

LPA No33/2018

6. This intra Court appeal by one Mukesh Gupta Son of Sh.K.B.Gupta filed in the name of M/s Gupta Filling Station is directed against an order and judgment dated 14.03.2018 passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court [“Writ Court”] in OWP No.82/2016 titled M/s Gupta Filling Station v. Union of India and others, whereby the Writ Court has dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellant challenging the notice dated 14.01.2016 issued to one Ms. Shakun Mahajan Proprietor M/s Gupta Filling Station, HPCL Retail outlet, Sungal Morh, Akhnoor by the Chief Regional Manager, HPCL.

7. Before we advert to the grounds of challenge a brief look at the relevant facts is necessary.

7.1. Ms. Shakun Mahajan, Proprietor M/s Gupta Filling Station was appointed as dealer for the retail sale of petroleum products on the terms and conditions fully enumerated in the Memorandum of Agreement executed between HPCL and Ms. Shakun Mahajan on 30th day of June, 2006. It is claimed that said Shakun Mahajan moved an application on 18th January, 2012 before respondent No.2 for seeking permission of the later to enter into partnership with her husband Mr. Mukesh Gupta. The HPCL accepted the proposal and conveyed its no objection to the reconstitution of the proprietorship concern into partnership firm. It is averred that, thereafter, certain disputes erupted between HPCL and said Ms. Shakun Mahajan, the dealer, which, in terms of the arbitration clause contained in the Memorandum of Agreement, were referred to sole arbitrator Sh. Dev Raj Sharma for adjudication.

7.2 The arbitrator passed an award on 28th March, 2015 and upheld the claim of Ms.Shakun Mahajan to the extent of claim No.2 i.e. for reconstitution of the proprietorship by inducting her husband as one of the partners. It needs to be taken note of that before the proceedings were initiated before the learned arbitrator, the HPCL had already put the dealer Shakun Mahajan on notice to show cause as to why her dealership be not cancelled for violating the terms and

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