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2025 Supreme(J&K) 193

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
SANJAY DHAR, J.
Sheikh Showkat – Petitioner
Versus
Ghulam Jeelani Chesti & Others – Respondents
CRM(M) No.608 of 2024
Decided On : 20-05-2025

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Iman Abdul Muiz, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Sheikh Mushtaq, Advocate.

Objections to property attachment under Section 84 of the Cr. P. C can be raised prior to attachment, and the court must address them without delay.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 82, 83, and 84 - Challenge to attachment of property - The learned trial Magistrate directed compliance report before considering objections to attachment, which is not supported by law - Objections can be raised prior to attachment, and the court must decide them accordingly. (Paras 7 and 8)

(B) Judicial procedure - The court must not delay the consideration of objections raised by third parties regarding property ownership prior to attachment. (Paras 7 and 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the attachment of property under orders of the learned trial Magistrate, asserting ownership and raising objections under Section 84 of the Cr. P. C. The Magistrate's order required compliance before considering these objections.

Findings of Court:
The procedure adopted by the learned trial Magistrate was found to be contrary to law, necessitating the immediate consideration of the petitioner's objections without waiting for compliance reports.

Issues: The main issue was whether the learned trial Magistrate could require compliance before addressing the petitioner's objections to the property attachment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that objections to property attachment can be raised before the attachment occurs, and the court must address these objections promptly.

Result: The impugned order dated 11.09.2024 is set aside, and the learned trial Magistrate is directed to decide the objections expeditiously.

ORDER(ORAL)

JUSTICE SANJAY DHAR, JUDGE

1) The petitioner has challenged orders dated 11.09.2024, 01.06.2023 and 15.07.2023 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class (Sub Registrar), Srinagar. Vide order dated 11.09.2024, the learned trial Magistrate has, while dealing with the objections of the petitioner in terms of Section 84 of the Cr. P. C, directed the Deputy Commissioner concerned to provide status report regarding orders dated 01.06.2023 and 15.06.2023 and the said Authority has been asked to implement these orders and file compliance report. Vide order dated 01.06.2023, the Deputy Commissioner, Srinagar, has been directed to attach the whole or any part of the immovable property as well movable property of accused Sheikh Ghulam Qadir, respondent No.2 herein, and to seize bank accounts of the said accused in the name of Firdous Educational Institute, Zakura, Srinagar, maintained with J&K Bank, Branch Habak Srinagar, and J&K Bank, Branch Malabagh Srinagar. Vide order dated 15.07.2023, opinion has been framed by the learned trial Magistrate that only upon receipt of compliance report from the Deputy Commissioner, conclusion about ownership of the bank account, can be drawn.

2) Heard and considered.

3) It appears that a complaint for offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was filed by respondent No.1 against respondents No.2 and 3 before the learned Trial Magistrate wherein the learned Trial Magistrate issued process against the said respondents.

4) It seems that during trial of the complaint, the accused stopped appearing in the case which compelled the learned Trial Magistrate to issue non-bailable warrants against them. It was reported by the executing officer that both the accused have absconded to Delhi and cannot be arrested. Therefore, in terms of order dated 27.12.2022, the learned Trial Magistrate declared the accused as absconders and proclamation in terms of Section 82 of the Cr. P. C was directed to be issued. It also appears that the aforesaid order came to be challenged by respondent No.3 before this Court and vide order dated 17.02.2023 passed by this Court, the said accused was directed to appear before the learned Trial Magistrate. The learned Trial Magistrate was further directed to defer the proceedings of proclamation and attachment of property of the said accused. Accordingly, orders dated 27.12.2022 and 02.02.2023 were recalled.

5) The petitioner, claiming to be the owner of the attached property, challenged order dated 01.06.2023 passed by the learned trial Magistrate by filing a petition under Section 482 of Cr. P. C, which was registered as CRM(M) No.338/2023. The said petition was disposed of by this Court in terms of order dated 24.05.2024. While disposing of the said petition, it was provided that the petitioner herein has got a statutory remedy available under Section 84 of the Cr. P. C against the impugned order passed by the learned trial Magistrate and, as such, it would not be appropriate for this Court to exercise its jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Cr. P. C. The petitioner was given liberty to pursue his remedy before the learned trial Magistrate, who was directed to treat the application of the petitioner for recall of order dated 01.06.2023 as claim/objection in terms of Section 84 of the Cr. P. C and deal with and decide the same in accordance with the procedure prescribed in the said provision.

6) Pursuant to the aforesaid order, the learned trial Magistrate has passed impugned order dated 11.09.2024, whereby he has concluded that the compliance report in respect of order dated 01.06.2023 is necessary before proceeding further in the matter, meaning thereby that the learned trial Magistrate has sought implementation of attachment orders passed in respect of the property in question and has framed an opinion that the objections of the petitioner would be considered only after attachment order is implemented on spot.

7) I am afraid the procedure adopted by learn

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