HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
ARUN PALLI, CJ., RAJNESH OSWAL, J.
UT of J&K, through Commissioner/ Secretary, Home Department – Appellant
Versus
Dilshada Begum, W/o. Mohd. Ashraf
LPA No. 224 of 2025
Decided On : 19-02-2026
JUDGMENT :
RAJNESH OSWAL, J.
CM No. 6261/2025
1. This is an application seeking condonation of delay of 106 days in filing the intra court appeal against judgment dated 13.03.2025 passed by the learned Writ Court in WP(C) No. 2046/2025, titled, “Dilshada Begum vs. State of J&K and others”,whereby the aforesaid writ petition has been allowed with the directions to the applicants/appellants to reinstate the petitioner as SPO, subject, however, to the condition that she will not be entitled to the monthly honorarium for the period she was disengaged.
2. Notice. Notice waived by Mr. K D S Kotwal, learned counsel representing respondent. He submits that he has no objection in case delay in filing the appeal is condoned.
3. For the reasons set out in the application, which is duly supported by an affidavit, the same is allowed. Consequently, the delay of 106 days in filing the appeal is condoned.
4. Application stands disposed of. 5. Main Appeal is taken on board.
LPA No. 224/2025
1. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties.
2. The respondent was engaged as Special Police Officer (SPO) in District Ramban vide order No. 369 of 2023 dated 08.06.2013 on a consolidated honorarium of Rs. 3,000/- per month and was disengaged from service due to poor performance vide order No. 805/2013 dated 12.11.2013.
3. The respondent filed the writ petition bearing SWP No. 2046/2015 thereby challenging the action of the appellants in disengaging her by urging that without conducting any enquiry thereby affording due opportunity of hearing to her, she was disengaged. It was contended that being SPO, the respondent was entitled to same privileges and protection as are enjoyed by an ordinary officer of the Police Force, in terms of Rule 19 of the Jammu and Kashmir Police Manual.
4. The appellants opposed the writ petition, asserting that the respondent was removed from the rolls of the Special Police Officers (SPOs) due to poor performance. They further maintained that, under the specific terms and conditions of her engagement, her services were terminable at any time without prior notice.
5. After hearing both the parties, the learned Writ Court disposed of the petition in terms of judgment dated 13.03.2025, directing the appellants to reinstate the respondent. This reinstatement was subject to the condition that the respondent would not be entitled to a monthly honorarium for the period of her disengagement. The learned writ court further granted the appellants liberty to conduct an inquiry against the respondent in accordance with the law, to be concluded within two months of receiving a copy of the order. Crucially, the respondent's continued reinstatement was made subject to the outcome of said inquiry.
6. The appellants have assailed the judgment rendered by the learned Writ Court on the ground that the learned Writ Court did not appreciate the controversy in its right perspective and the respondent was terminated only because of poor performance within the tenure of six months. It is further contended that the engagement of the respondent was exempted from procedural safeguards as applicable to a regular Government servant.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
8. It is an undisputed fact that the respondent was terminated without being afforded an opportunity to be heard. This action was taken on the grounds of poor performance during her tenure, which spanned less than six months. The order of disengagement is no doubt, stigmatic in nature.
9. Mr. K. D. S. Kotwal, learned counsel representing respondent has relied upon the judgment of this Court only in LPA No. 152/2025 dated 06.08.2025. The relevant paras of the judgment are extracted as under:
10. It is settled law that even where appointment is contractual and contractual employee is to be disengaged on account of some misconduct or adverse performance, he/she is required to be heard before disengaging him/her from services. In this context, it would be appropriate to take no
Disengagement of a Special Police Officer without inquiry or notice violates principles of natural justice and is unconstitutional.
Delay in seeking judicial remedy precludes relief for service termination related to misconduct, despite later acquittal.
Acquittal in a criminal trial does not confer automatic rights to reinstatement for daily wage employees, as their employment lacks vested rights.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to follow the prescribed procedure in departmental enquiries and the inapplicability of delay and laches in challenging a disengage....
Special Police Officers do not have the same protections as regular police officers, and principles of natural justice do not necessitate an inquiry in cases of unauthorized absence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that periods of absence due to incarceration should be considered for seniority and pensionary benefits, and the Industrial Disputes Act, specifica....
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