HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH
SANJEEV KUMAR, RAHUL BHARTI, JJ.
State of J&K & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Manjeet Kour & Ors. - Respondent
LPA No. 92 of 2019
Decided on : 21-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the claim (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. appellants' arguments against compensation ruling (Para 3) |
| 3. court’s observation on negligence and liability (Para 4 , 5 , 7) |
| 4. establishment of strict liability for hazardous activities (Para 6 , 8 , 10) |
| 5. final judgment and modification of compensation (Para 9 , 11) |
JUDGEMENT
SANJEEV KUMAR, J.
1. This intra Court appeal by the then State of Jammu & Kashmir (now UT of Jammu & Kashmir) and four others is directed against the judgment dated 01.02.2017 passed by the learned Single Judge ["the Writ Court"] in OWP No.192/2004 titled Manjeet Kour and others v. State of J&K and others. In terms of the judgment impugned, the respondents herein have been held entitled to a lump sum compensation of Rs. 11,50,000/- minus a sum of Rs. 50,000/-, already granted by way of interim compensation, along with interest @ 7.5% to be apportioned among the respondents as per the detail given in the judgment itself.
2. Before we advert to the grounds of challenge urged by the learned counsel for the appellants to assail the judgment impugned, we deem it appropriate to give brief factual background leading to the filing of this appeal.
Predecessor-in-interest of the respondents, namely, Raghuvir Singh got electrocuted on 05.03.2003 at about 5 a.m. when he inadvertently came into contact with live/exposed electric transformer. The incident was reported to the police and FIR No. 23 dated 05.03.2003 came to be registered in Police Station, Miran Sahib Tehsil R.S. Pura. The body of the deceased was subjected to postmortem wherein the doctors found the deceased having died due to burn injuries received at different parts of the body. The respondents approached the appellants with a claim for compensation but the same was refuted by the appellants on the ground that the deceased Raghuvir Singh had lost his life due to his own negligence and, therefore, the appellant-department was not obliged to compensate them. Feeling helpless and dejected, the respondents filed OWP No. 192/2004, which was considered by the Writ Court and disposed of vide judgment impugned dated 01.02.2017.
3. The impugned judgment is assailed by the appellants primarily on the ground that the Writ Court has allowed the writ petition and granted compensation to the respondents without returning a specific finding as to the negligence of the appellant-department. It is argued that the incident of electrocution, which consumed life of the deceased happened due to the negligence of the deceased, who had strayed into the live electric transformer kept away from the road at a secured place. The appellants have also found fault with the judgment impugned in respect of the computation of compensation made by the Writ Court, in that, it is contended that in view of the settled legal position enunciated in National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi and others , (2017) 16 SCC 680 , the wife and four minor children were entitled to Rs. 40,000/- each on account of loss of consortium whereas the Writ Court has granted 1.00 lakh to the wife and Rs. 50,000/-each to the children under this head.
4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material on record, we are of the considered opinion that the judgment passed by the Writ Court is perfectly legal and unquestionable. The Writ Court has returned a clear finding with regard to the negligence of the appellants in maintaining and securing the exposed electric transformer installed on the roadside.
5. The aforesaid finding has been returned by the Writ Court on the basis of report submitted by the Enquiry Officer i.e. Munsiff, R.S. Pura, who was directed by the Writ Court to conduct such enquiry and submit a report to it. It has clearly come out in the enquiry that the appellant-department had not put up any signboard or marking in front of the transformer to caution the people to stay away. The Enquiry Officer also found that the transformer was not properly fenced and,
Strict liability applies to inherently dangerous activities, and negligence must be established for compensation claims.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the respondents under the Electricity Act for negligence in maintaining the power supply and power lines, and the principles of re....
Electricity providers have a strict liability to maintain safety standards, and failure to do so resulting in harm establishes negligence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle of strict liability, holding the respondents absolutely liable to compensate for the death caused by their negligence in maintaining ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the duty of authorities to prevent mishaps related to electricity transmission lines, and the liability of the supplier of electric energy in cases....
The primary liability for compensation in cases of electrocution lies with the electricity supplier when negligence in maintaining safe electrical infrastructure is established, regardless of the vic....
The judgment established the principle that those involved in the transmission of high-voltage electric energy are liable for damages caused by its uncontrolled escape, and it applied the principles ....
Electricity suppliers are strictly liable for injuries resulting from their installations, irrespective of negligence, highlighting the burden of proof rests with them in cases of electrocution.
Electricity providers are strictly liable for accidents caused by negligence in maintaining infrastructure, with compensation calculated based on the deceased's earnings and family dependency.
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