IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Durga Prasad S/o Late Kishun Chandra Pandit – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 955 of 2012
Decided On : 04-06-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498(A) - Dowry Prohibition Act - Sections 3 and 4 - Evidence Act - Sections 67 to 73 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Demand of dowry - Appeal against Conviction - allegations of cruelty to the Informant to meet any unlawful demand of any property and non-fulfillment thereof - All other accused family members of the petitioner i.e. mother-in-law and two sisters-in-law have been acquitted by appellate court - Except petitioner-husband - Learned counsel further submitted that as the demand of property was not proved, cruelty has to be seen in light of explanation (a) of Section 498(A) of IPC - Also submitted that all assault may not come within meaning of ‘cruelty’ under explanation (a) of Section 498(A) of IPC, but same is required to be of such a nature as is likely to drive woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of woman and for that purpose also, evidence was required to be led.
Finding of the Court:
Husband of informant was all along with informant in course of her treatment at Ranchi. Appellate court also recorded that accused had filed medical prescriptions showing purchase of medicines and that the expenses were borne by husband of the informant. Court view that nature of cruelty upon informant was sufficient to cause grave danger to her life and was certainly sufficient for a deserted wife to commit any act dangerous to her life. Court view that appellate court concerned does not appear to have committed any illegality or material irregularity or impropriety in holding that cruelty meted out to informant by petitioner husband was sufficient for a deserted wife to commit any act dangerous to her life. On aforesaid point impugned order is apparently presentable and there is no failure of justice calling for any interference in favour of petitioner in exercise of revisional jurisdiction.
Result: Revision Petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
1. Heard Mr. Pandey Neeraj Rai, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner assisted by Mr. Rohit Ranjan Sinha and Mr. Akchansh Kishore, Advocates.
2. Heard Mr. Tarun Kumar, the learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State-Opposite Party.
3. The petitioner, husband of the informant, has preferred the present criminal revision petition against his conviction and sentence under Section 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code passed by the learned trial court and confirmed by the learned appellate court. All other accused family members of the petitioner i.e. mother-in-law and two sisters-in-law have been acquitted by the learned appellate court for alleged offence under section 498(A) of IPC and sections 3 and 4 of Dowry prohibition Act. The petitioner has also been acquitted for alleged offence under sections 3 and 4 of Dowry prohibition Act.
4. The Judgment of conviction and the order of sentence dated 23.06.2009 was passed by the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Civil Court, Ghatsila in G.R. No. 326 of 1998/T.R. No. 122 of 2009. Altogether six accused had faced trial. Out of them four were family members of the informant:
Mother-in-law of the informant - Ram Pyari Devi @ Ramdeiya Devi.
Two Sisters-in law of the informant namely Muniya Devi @ Meena and Phulpati Devi @ Phulmati Devi.
The remaining two were
Vishwanath Singh Yadav and Gopal Sharma, both friends of the petitioner.
5. The result of the trial is summarized as under:-
| Accused | Conviction u/s | Punishment |
| Petitioner, his mother and two sisters. | 498(A) of IPC and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act | RI for 2½ years and fine of Rs. 5,000/- for the offence under Section 498(A) IPC |
| RI for 06 months and fine of Rs. 1,000/- for the offence under Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. | ||
| RI for 06 months and fine of Rs. 500/- for the offence under Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act | ||
| The fine amounts also had default clauses. The learned trial court directed that all the sentences shall run concurrently. | ||
| Petitioner-husband to pay compensation of Rs. 2,00,000/- to the Informant for the physical and mental cruelty suffered by her. | ||
| Two friends of the petitioner | 109 of IPC | RI for 06 months and fine of Rs. 2,000/- |
6. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with Judgment of conviction and the order of sentence, the petitioner alongwith his mother and two sisters preferred Criminal Appeal No. 184 of 2009 in which the learned appellate court vide Judgment dated 30.03.2012 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Ghatsila confirmed the conviction and sentence of the petitioner for the offence under Section 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code only, but set aside the conviction and sentence of the petitioner under Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act and also set aside the order directing the petitioner to pay compensation of Rs. 2,00,000/- to the Informant and partly allowed the criminal appeal with respect to the petitioner. The learned appellate court also set aside the conviction and sentence of the mother and two sisters of the petitioner.
Arguments on behalf of the petitioner
7. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is the husband of the Informant and his conviction under Section 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code has been confirmed by the learned appellate court by recording specific findings at Para-32 of its judgment. He further submitted that the learned appellate court has recorded that the prosecution has been able to prove the allegation of subjecting the informant to cruelty by the husband and such allegation was supported by evidence of the informant PW-7 read with the evidence of PW-4, PW-5 and PW-6 who have supported the evidences of one another that husband used to assault the infor
Offence of Cruelty - Conviction affirmed - Scope of revisional jurisdiction this court is not inclined to interfere with impugned judgment of conviction of petitioner under section 498(A) of Indian P....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of specific allegations, consistent evidence, and the nature of evidence in upholding a conviction under Section 498(A) of the Ind....
Offence of Cruelty by husband or his relatives - Reduction of Sentence - Evidences against petitioners and gravity of offences committed by them petitioners do not deserve any leniency on point of th....
Insufficient specific evidence to sustain conviction for cruelty under IPC 498-A; general allegations are inadequate for liability.
The judgment reinforces the legal principle that evidence of cruelty and dowry demands, as defined under IPC Section 498A and the Dowry Prohibition Act, is sufficient for conviction, and that subsequ....
The main legal point established is that the definition of cruelty under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code encompasses both mental and physical well-being of the wife, and actions leading to emot....
The court affirmed the conviction under Section 498-A IPC, ruling that previous acquittal did not bar retrial due to distinct allegations, and sufficient evidence of cruelty and dowry demands was est....
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