IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J.
Anil Kumar Singh, son of Shri Badri Narayan Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Jharkhand, through its Chief Secretary and ors. – Respondents
W.P.(S) No. 2305 of 2014
Decided On : 02-05-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 14 - Bihar Pension Rules,1950 - Rule 151 - Equality before law - Correct term is last emoluments which is calculated on basis - Whether final form was ultimately accepted by court concerned or not - Whether final form submitted has been accepted by court or not - Whether there has been any revision in punishment order which has been imposed upon the petitioner or Other person – Held, This Court is of the considered view that the order of punishment of the petitioner does not call for any interference on the touchstone of Article 14 of the Constitution of India - The petitioner and Bhola Ram cannot be said to be identically placed in the matter of imposing punishment which justifies different punishment - This Court is of the considered view that merely because the persons are identically situated, different punishment can be imposed if the circumstances so require as in the present case where the punishment imposed upon Bhola Ram could not have been imposed upon the petitioner - In view of the aforesaid apparent discerning reason for differential treatment between the petitioner and Bhola Ram and the risk and consequences of conviction in the criminal case being more severe in the case of Bhola Ram as compared to the petitioner, the order of punishment imposed upon the petitioner does not call for any interference on the ground of parity even though both of them stood on same footing regarding allegations and findings in the department proceedings- Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. A.K. Sahani, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner.
2. This writ petition has been filed for the following relief:
Arguments of the Petitioner
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he is confining his argument on the point of punishment.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that altogether six persons faced departmental proceedings in connection with identical charges which is apparent from the charge sheet as well as inquiry report brought on record by the petitioner by way of filing supplementary affidavit dated 06.03.2019 read with Annexure – 2 to the writ petition. The learned counsel submits that not only the allegations are identical, but the findings of the inquiry report are also identical.
5. He further submits that the petitioner was In-charge Executive Engineer at the relevant point of time and as per the reply filed by the petitioner before the authorities, he was posted for the relevant work for the period from 31.01.2008 to 30.07.2008. Learned counsel further submits that the allegation is in connection with the quality of work done in the matter of construction of bridge and it has been alleged that the piling of the pillars was not properly done till the level it was required to be done.
6. Learned counsel submits that Bhola Ram, who was also an Executive Engineer and faced the departmental proceedings in connection with the same work for the same charges, has been punished by withholding three annual increments with non-cumulative effect; withholding promotion for five years with an observation that the punishment and also the payment in connection with the period of suspension will be subject to the result of the criminal case. Learned counsel submits that so far as criminal case is concerned, final form was submitted which has been brought on record by way of reply to the counter-affidavit, but he has no idea as to whether the final form was ultimately accepted by the court concerned or not.
7. Learned counsel submits that so far as the petitioner is concerned, he has also been punished but with different punishment order i.e., demotion to the lowest pay of his pay scale and further with a rider that he will not be entitled to any amount for the period of suspension and matter relating to period of suspension will be subject to the result of the criminal case.
8. Learned counsel submits that two identically placed persons i.e., Bhola Ram and the petitioner have been given different punishments for identical charges and therefore, the impugned order of punishment as against the petitioner is fit to be set aside. He further submits that demotion of the petitioner to the lowest pay scale is much more severe than the punishment imposed upon Bhola Ram, in as much as, the punishment to the petitioner will have a permanent impact on the post retiral benefits of the petitioner as post retiral benefits are based on last pay drawn. The learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment passed by this Court in the case of T.R. Sharma Vs. Union of India and Ors. reported in 2010 3 JLJR 567 and also judgment passed by Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in (2013) 3 SCC 73 Rajendra Yadav Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and Others; 2014 4 JLJR 112 (SC) (Life Insurance Corporation of India and Ors. Vs. Triveni Sharan Mishra) to submit that there has to be parity in the
T.R. Sharma Vs. Union of India and Ors.
The Court's limited jurisdiction under Article 226 in interfering with the quantum of punishment and the application of the principle of parity in punishment.
The court ruled on the necessity of proportionality in disciplinary action, emphasizing that harsh penalties must be justified and aligned with the seriousness of the misconduct.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for equal treatment of delinquents in disciplinary proceedings and the adverse impact of delay in concluding disciplinary actions, ....
Non-discrimination in disciplinary proceedings and the requirement for consistent punishment for similarly placed co-delinquents.
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