IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.
Sukhdev Murmu @ Sukdeb Murmu, s/o. Suchend Murmu, Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Jharkhand, Ors. - Respondents
W.P. (Cr.) No. 233 of 2022
Decided On : 07-07-2022
Mines and Minerals - Release of Seized Vehicles - MMRD Act 1957, Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules 2004 - Section 414 IPC, Section 21 MMRD Act 1957, Section 54 Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rule 2004
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought release of seized vehicles used for transporting sand, which were seized under Jamtara PS Case No.124/2021. The release was rejected on the grounds of pending confiscation proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there is no statutory bar for releasing the vehicles under the Mines & Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004. The court also noted the amendment in Rule 54(5) of the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004, allowing release on payment of double amount of the cost of the minerals.
Issues: The main issue was the release of the seized vehicles under the MMRD Act 1957 and Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules 2004.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner can deposit the double amount of the cost of the minerals for release, as per Rule 54(5) of the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Amendment Rules, 2017. The vehicles were to be released subject to certain conditions.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the petitioner was directed to deposit the double amount of the cost of the minerals for their release. The seized vehicles were to be released subject to specified conditions.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Manish Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr. Ashwini Bhushan, the learned counsel for the respondent State.
2. This petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 07.04.2022 passed by Shri Ranjeet Kumar, Principal Sessions Judge, Jamtara in Criminal Revision No.05/2022 whereby the revision application filed by the petitioner has been dismissed affirming the order dated 03.02.2022 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jamtara in Jamtara P.S.Case No.124/2021 whereby the prayer for release of Tractor bearing Chasis no.1VY5036DAKA008329, Engine No.py3029d534058 and Tailor Chasis No.JME0006 belonging to the petitioner no.1 as well as tractor bearing registration No.JH10BA6709 and trailor bearing no.JH10BA0645 belonging to the petitioner no.2, Rabilal Murmu, was rejected on the ground that confiscation proceeding is pending, pending in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jamtara.
3. The FIR was lodged on the following premise:-
4. At the outset, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioners are not challenging the vires of any provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 read with Jharkhand Minerals (Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2017. Learned counsel submits that the petitioners filed a petition for release of minerals and the vehicle, which was rejected by order dated 03.02.2022 by the learned C.J.M., Jamtara in Jamtara P.S.Case No.124/2021.
5. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the petitioner has invoked the jurisdiction in this Court under Article-226 of the Constitution of India.
6. Mr. Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that in view of the amendment in Rule 54(5) of the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004, the same was incorporated in Jharkhand Mineral (Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules 2017 by virtue of Rule 13 thereof the order may kindly be passed.
7. Mr. Ashwini Bhushan, appearing for the State submits that in the light of Rule 54(5) of he Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004, the petitioner is required to pay the double amount of the mineral and the arrangement has been granted in the said Rule. He further submits that for release of the mineral and the vehicle, the petitioner is required to follow the procedure as an interim measure.
8. Admittedly, the vehicle of the petitioners were seized on 25.09.2021 and the petitioners filed an application for release of the minerals and vehicle, but the same was rejected on 03.02.2022, however the said rejection was on the assumption that the confiscation proceeding is going on and that’s why the release of the said vehicle was rejected by the c
AI
The central legal point established is that the release of seized vehicles under the MMRD Act 1957 and Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules 2004 is not statutorily barred, and release can be allo....
The central legal point established is that the amended Rule 54(5) of the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004 allows for the release of seized vehicles.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Rule 54(5) of the Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2004, in the context of releasing seized vehic....
Confiscation of vehicles requires a competent court's order based on a written complaint, not an FIR; statutory procedures must be followed.
The court emphasized that the vehicle could only be forfeited after the trial concluded and a conviction was held, and directed interim custody of the vehicle to be released in favor of the petitione....
The court emphasized that the forfeiture of the vehicle should only occur upon conviction and that the detention of the vehicle should not cause damage or loss of utility.
The jurisdiction of a criminal court to release a seized vehicle is not barred by pending confiscation proceedings under mining regulations.
The criminal court has jurisdiction to entertain applications for the release of vehicles even during ongoing confiscation proceedings, emphasizing the need for prompt action to prevent damage to sei....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that a trial and conviction are necessary before forfeiture of a seized vehicle under the Mines and Minerals Act and Jharkhand Minor Mineral Con....
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