IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Subhash Chand, J.
Nikku Kumar Yadav – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Rev. No.1513 of 2023
Decided On : 12-04-2024
(A) Jharkhand Minerals (Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2017 - Rule 11 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 451 - Application for release of vehicle - The trial court rejected the application for release of a tractor involved in illegal mining, citing ongoing confiscation proceedings. The court held that the jurisdiction of the criminal court is not barred and can entertain such applications. The court emphasized the need for expeditious handling of such matters to prevent damage to seized property. (Paras 8, 9, 10, 12, 13)
(B) Guidelines - The Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat laid down guidelines for the release of vehicles, emphasizing the need for prompt action to avoid unnecessary custody and potential tampering. (Para 10)
JUDGMENT :
Subhash Chand, J.
Learned counsel for the petitioner and learned A.P.P. for the State are present.
2. The instant criminal revision has been directed on behalf of the petitioner against the order dated 7th October, 2023 passed by the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Sahibganj in Misc. Criminal Application No.1536 of 2023 arising out of Mrizachowki P.S. Case No.39 of 2023, whereby and whereunder the application for release of the Tractor bearing registration no.BR-10 JC 3071 and trolley has been rejected.
3. The brief facts leading to this criminal revision are that the informant District Mining Officer, Sahebganj on 18th April, 2023 in the night at 01.00 a.m. conducted raid and at mouza Guttibera found four vehicles loaded with 150 cft. stone chips in one vehicle and 100 Cft. Stones chips in other vehicle. Hence, this F.I.R. was lodged.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that a application was moved on behalf of the petitioner who was owner of the tractor bearing no. BR 10 JC 3071 and trolley which was being used in alleged theft and transportation of the stone chips. The release application was moved on the ground that he was the owner of the tractor and trolley and the same is lying in open place in the police station concerned and its utility would be diminished if remained there. From the impugned order, it is evident that confiscation proceeding relating to Mirzachowki P.S. Case No.39 of 2023 is going on against the said vehicle. The learned trial Court rejected the release application of the said vehicle on the very ground that since the confiscation proceeding was going. The learned trial court has not taken into consideration that the retention of vehicle in the police station concerned for an indefinite period would damage the same.
5. The learned A.P.P. for the State has defended the impugned order on the ground that the impugned order bears no infirmity and the learned trial Court has rightly rejected the release application.
6. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned A.P.P. for the State and perused the materials available on record.
7. Herein the Rule 11 of the Jharkhand Minerals (Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2017 becomes relevant to reproduce as under:
“11. Search, Seizure and Confiscation.- (i) The following officers are authorized to stop, check, search and verify at any place/truck/other vehicle carrying the minerals/ore from the mine or other source or storage and seize the same as required within the jurisdiction as specified below:
| (i) | Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary/Secretary/ Commissioner, Mines | In the entire State. |
| (ii) | Director of mines | In the entire State. |
| (iii) | Additional Director of mine | -do- |
| (iv) | Deputy Director of mine | Within their respective jurisdiction |
| (v) | District Collector/Deputy Commissioner | Within their respective jurisdiction |
| (vi) | District/Assistant Mining Officer | Within their respective jurisdiction |
| (vii) | Sub Divisional Magistrate/Any other o icer authorized by the collector | Within their respective jurisdictions/jurisdiction authorized by the collector in the District |
| (viii) | Mining Inspector | -do- |
| (ix) | In-charge check-gate | -do- |
It shall be the responsibility of the mining lessee/dealers to ensure that their carriers afford all assistance and co-operation for such inspection.
(ii) The dealer/lessee shall allow any competent authority/competent officer or any such officer authorized by competent authority to inspect the place where mining, storage and processing unit exists to verify the stocks of ore and minerals and take sample or the abstract from the records maintained by him.
(iii) Every dealer shall allow competent authority competent officer or any officer authorized by the director, Mines/Commissi
AI
The criminal court has jurisdiction to entertain applications for the release of vehicles even during ongoing confiscation proceedings, emphasizing the need for prompt action to prevent damage to sei....
The jurisdiction of a criminal court to release a seized vehicle is not barred by pending confiscation proceedings under mining regulations.
The central legal point established is that the release of seized vehicles under the MMRD Act 1957 and Jharkhand Minor Mineral Concession Rules 2004 is not statutorily barred, and release can be allo....
Confiscation proceedings under state rules cannot prevail over the central MMDR Act; vehicles involved in offenses should be released promptly unless necessary for evidence.
Confiscation of vehicles requires a competent court's order based on a written complaint, not an FIR; statutory procedures must be followed.
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