2022 Supreme(Jhk) 571
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, RATNAKER BHENGRA, JJ.
Urmila Trivedi W/o. Bachan Kumar Trivedi - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through the Director General of Police & Ors. - Respondents
L.P.A. No. 110 of 2019
Decided On : 26-04-2022
For the Appellant : Mr. Jitendra S. Singh, Mr. Abhijeet Kumar Singh.
For the State of Jharkhand : Mr. Sachin Kumar, AAG-II, Ms. Surabhi, AC to AAG-II.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for accurate property identification and the need for a modified order if there are discrepancies in property description under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
Headnote:
Property - Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act - Section 24(A), 25 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions under sections 24-A and 25 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, which prohibit holding or being in possession of proceeds of terrorism and provide power to the investigating officer and designated authorities to seize or attach such property. The court emphasized the requirement of prior approval for seizing or attaching the property and the need for a modified order if there are discrepancies in property description. The court also referred to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, regarding the proof of contents of documents and highlighted the importance of accurate property identification in legal proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
Urmila Trivedi challenged a notice to vacate premises issued under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, claiming right, title, and interest over the property. The court found that the property attached was not hers and quashed the notice, allowing her to take possession of the property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the property attached under the notice did not belong to Urmila Trivedi and there was no justification for its attachment.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the notice to vacate premises under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and the ownership of the attached property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of accurate property identification and the need for a modified order if there are discrepancies in property description. It also highlighted the requirement of prior approval for seizing or attaching the property under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, quashed the notice dated 15th October 2018, and directed the investigating officer to de-seal the premises and permit Urmila Trivedi to take peaceful possession of the property.
ORDER :
Shree Chandrashekhar, J.
The appellant has challenged the order dated 16th January 2019 passed in W.P(C) No. 5381 of 2018.
2. By the said order, the writ Court refused to interfere with the notice dated 15th October 2018 issued by the Sub-Divisional Police Officer, Dumri, Giridih on the ground that a wrong description of the immovable property in the order dated 17th July 2018 passed by the Director General and Inspector General of Police, Jharkhand would not vitiate the notice.
3. Urmila Trivedi who is the appellant before us was issued notice dated 15th October 2018 with instructions to vacate the premises within one week.
4. The notice dated 15th October 2018 reads as under :
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ftyk fxfjMhg] iz[kaM fxfjMhg vUrZxr ekStk fxfjMhg] ¼edriqj½] Fkkuk ua0 95 Fkkuk uxj fLFkr lEifr tks] [kkrk@Fkksd ua0 52] IykWV@gksfYMx ua0 193 ¼ch½ dk jdck 06&2@3 Mh0 tks eukst pkS/kjh is0 ca'kh pkS/kjh lk0 Hkkjrh pydjh Fkkuk ihjVkWM ftyk fxfjMhg ds uke ls vftZr gS] dks e/kqcu Fkkuk dk0la0 04@18 rnuqlkj egkfuns'kd ,oa iqfyl egkfujh{kd >kj[k.M jk¡ph ds dk;kZy; Kkikad 2873@vfHk0 fn0 17&07&18 ds vkyksd esa ;w0,0ih0 ,DV dh /kkjk 24 ¼,½ @25 ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrZxr vxys vkns'k rd tIr fd;k tkuk gSA vr% vki lHkh dks vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd ,d lIrkg ds vUnj edku dks [kkyh dj nsaA
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English Translation:
Notice
The property under Khata/Thok No. 52, Plot/Holding No. 193 (B) measuring area 06-2/3 decimals situated under Thana No. 95, Mauza-Giridih (Makatpur), P.S.-Town, Block-Giridih, District-Giridih which is in the name of Manoj Choudhary, S/o Banshi Choudhary, R/o Bharti Chalkari, P.S.-Pirtand, District-Giridih is to be seized in view of Office Memo No. 2873/Abhi. dated 17.07.18 of the Director General and Inspector General of Police, Jharkhand, Ranchi in connection with Madhuban P.S. Case No. 04/18 under the provision of Section 24 (A)/25 of U.A.P. Act. Therefore, all of you are hereby ordered to vacate the house within one week.
Sd/-15/10/18
(Niraj Kumar Singh)
Sub-Divisional Police Officer,
Dumri, Giridih.
5. The notice dated 15th October 2018 was challenged by Urmila Trivedi by filing W.P(C) No.5381 of 2018.
6. Briefly stated, Urmila Trivedi wife of Bachan Kumar Trivedi resident of New Barganda under District-Giridih claimed right, title and interest over the lands admeasuring 5.14 decimals under Jamabandi No.52 in Mouza Makatpur, Thana No.95, Holding No.193 under Ward No.1 (Old) corresponding to Ward No.9 (New) within Giridih Municipality. The said piece of land was purchased by her through a registered sale-deed dated 18th June 2011 from Sushma Singh and on the basis of the sale-deed her name was recorded in the revenue records and she has been paying rent to the State. She further claimed that over a part of the said land a house has been constructed and she is paying house tax @ Rs.8,000/-per annum which was fixed vide Tax Fixation Suit No.336 and she has been paying taxes to the Giridih Municipality.
7. The writ Court referred to the provisions under sections 24-A and 25 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (in short, UAPA) and observed as under :
“6. It is evident from the provision as contained under Section 24-A which prohibits to hold or to be in possession of any proceeds of terrorism. Section 25 provides power of Investigating Officer and designated authorities which provides that the Investigating Officer, if has reason to believe that any property in relation to which investigation is being conducted, represents proceeds of terrorism, he shall, with the prior approval in writing of the Director General of Police of the State in which such property is situated, make an order seizing such property and where it is not practicable to seize such property, and making an order of attachment directing that such property shall not be transferred or otherwise dealt with except with the prior permission of the Officer making such order, or of the designated authority before whom pr