2022 Supreme(Jhk) 680
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.
Hewanti Devi, wife of Shiv Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opposite Party
Cr. M.P. No. 2619 of 2021
Decided On : 08-09-2022
For the Petitioner: Mr. Rohan Mazumdar.
For the Opp. Party : Mr. Ravi Prakash.
Headnote:
NDPS Act - Release of Seized Vehicle - The court quashed the order rejecting the petition for release of a seized vehicle, citing the provision of Section 451 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Supreme Court's judgment in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (2002) 10 SCC 283, emphasizing that it is of no use to keep seized vehicles at police stations for a long period.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition to release a seized vehicle containing poppy seeds, claiming innocence. The State opposed the release, citing Section 60(3) of the NDPS Act, which stipulates that the vehicle can be released only when the owner proves it was used without their knowledge or connivance.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed the order rejecting the petition and allowed the release of the vehicle, emphasizing that it is of no use to keep seized vehicles at police stations for a long period. The court imposed terms and conditions for the release of the vehicle.
Issues: Release of seized vehicle, application of Section 60(3) of the NDPS Act
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 451 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Supreme Court's judgment in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (2002) 10 SCC 283 to quash the order and allow the release of the seized vehicle.
Final Decision: The petition stands allowed, and the seized vehicle shall be released with specified terms and conditions.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. Rohan Mazumdar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ravi Prakash, learned counsel for the State.
2. This petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 02.03.2021 passed by the learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge (NDPS), Chatra in Miscellaneous Criminal Application No.436 of 2020 arising out of Chatra P.S. Case No.107 of 2020, whereby, the petition filed by the petitioner for release of Bolero Pickup vehicle bearing registration No.JH13D-5181 has been rejected, pending in the court of the learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge (NDPS), Chatra.
3. The case was registered on the written report of the informant who was posted as P.S.I. in Chatra Sadar P.S. alleging therein that on 24.04.2020 at about 11:30 a.m. while he was on patrolling duty on secret information, the said vehicle was stopped in the route of Chatra-Gaya road and on search, poppy seeds and its dust to the tune of 664 Kgs has been found from the vehicle and on that ground, the said vehicle was seized.
4. Mr. Rohan Mazumdar, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and she was not having any knowledge of transportation of poppy seeds in the said vehicle. He further submits that no purpose will be served if the vehicle in question is allowed to be destroyed in open.
5. Mr. Ravi Prakash, learned counsel for the State opposed the prayer for release of the vehicle and submits that the petitioner was having knowledge of transportation of the incriminating article. He further submits that the husband of the petitioner was using the vehicle and he was arrested from the spot. He also submits that Section 60(3) of the NDPS Act stipulates that the vehicle can be released only when the concerned person is able to prove that it was used without the knowledge or connivance of the owner.
6. It is an admitted fact that the petitioner is the owner of the said vehicle. It is of no use to keep the seized vehicle at the police station for a long period. This aspect of the matter has been considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283. Paragraphs 5 and 17 of the said judgment are quoted herein below:-
"5. Section 451 clearly empowers the court to pass appropriate orders with regard to such property, such as:
(1) for the proper custody pending conclusion of the inquiry or trial;
(2) to order it to be said or otherwise disposed of, after recording such
(3) If the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, the dispose of the same.
xxx xxx xxx
"17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of applications for return of such vehicles."
7. In view of the above facts, the order dated 02.03.2021 passed by the learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge (NDPS), Chatra in Miscellaneous Criminal Application No.436 of 2020 arising out of Chatra P.S. Case No.107 of 2020, pending in the court of the learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge (NDPS), Chatra is, hereby, quashed.
8. So far as Section 60(3) of the NDPS Act is concerned, that will come into play once the trial is concluded, the Court is inclined to release the vehicle of the petitioner. The vehicle, in question shall be released in favour of the petitioner on her undertaking on the following terms and conditions:-
(i) The petitioner shall furnish an indemnity bond to the satisfaction of the court below.
(ii) One of the surety must be a resident and owner of a commercial vehicle of District Chatra.
(iii) That the petitioner shall not sale, mortgage or transfer the ownership of the vehicle on hire purchase agreement or mortgage or in any manner.
(iv) She shall not change or tamper wi