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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1932

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Madan Gopal Vyas, J.
Shivpratap - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1571 of 2022
Decided On : 18-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Ashok Bishnoi
For the Respondent: Mr. Gaurav Singh, PP

Headnote:(A) N.D.P.S. Act - Sections 8/15, 25, 29 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397, 401, and 451 - Petition for interim custody of vehicle - The High Court overturned the trial court’s order denying interim custody of the vehicle used in a narcotics offence based on public interest and the principle that custody cannot be denied solely on the severity of the charges - Support for this reasoning drawn from the Supreme Court judgment in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat, emphasizing conditions to prevent deterioration of the vehicle - Conditions for release, including bond requirements and prohibitions on use for illegal activities, were set by the court. (Paras 1, 7, 8, 9)

(B) The court reinforced the legal principle that interim custody of a vehicle cannot be denied solely due to the potential for confiscation if an offence is proven. (Paras 7, 8)

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks custody of the seized vehicle. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's opinion on custody based on ownership. (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
3. arguments for and against interim custody. (Para 5 , 6)
4. order to release the vehicle on specified conditions. (Para 9)

ORDER :

Madan Gopal Vyas, J.

The petitioner has preferred this criminal revision petition under Section 397 /401 Cr.P.C against the order dated 17.12.2022 passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Phalodi, District Jodhpur in Cr. Misc. Case No.596/2022 pertaining to FIR No. 48/2021 registered at Police Station Chakhu, District Jodhpur for the offences under Sections 8 /15, 25 and 29 of the N.D.P.S. Act & 332, 353, 307 of IPC whereby the prayer to release the seized Bolero Pickup bearing No.RJ-15-GA-7308(hereinafter referred to as the vehicle in question) on supurdaginama in favour of the petitioner, has been rejected.

2. As per prosecution story, 920 kgs poppy straw without having any license or permit was recovered from the said vehicle in question. After investigation, the police found that petitioner was the owner of the said vehicle.

3. The trial court has rejected the application filed under Section 451 Cr.P.C. by the petitioner seeking interim custody of the vehicle in question on the ground of severity of offence and on the ground that narcotic substance was recovered from possession of the petitioner.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record as well the order impugned.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner while praying for interim custody of the subject vehicle submits that the petitioner is registered owner of the said vehicle, and therefore, he is entitled to obtain custody of the vehicle. The learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment rendered in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat , reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283, to contend that the Supreme court has held that the vehicle should not be permitted to remain parked in the police station as same shall gather rust and shall not remain useful.

6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor while supporting the order impugned passed by the trial court, prays for rejection of the present revision petition.

7. Having heard the rival submissions and on perusal of the record, in the considered opinion of this Court, the interim custody of the vehicle alleged to be used in committing the offence of NDPS Act cannot be denied on the ground of severity of offence. It is also settled legal proposition of law that interim custody of the vehicle cannot be denied on the ground that it is liable to be confiscated, in case the offence is proved against the accused. As per prosecution story, the petitioner is the registered owner of the said vehicle.

8. Keeping in mind the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (supra), there is no reason to deny interim custody of the vehicle to the owner or person entitled to get possession of the vehicle. If the vehicle is allowed to be kept in the police station for an indefinite period, then the value of the vehicle shall be diminished substantially and it may not remain in usable condition. In the above circumstances, the prayer of the petitioner deserves to be allowed.

9. Consequently, the revision petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 17.12.2022 passed by learned trial court is set aside and Bolero Pickup bearing registration No.RJ-15-GA-7308 is ordered to be released on 'supurdagi' in favour of the petitioner till completion of the trial on the following conditions:-

    (a) the petitioner shall furnish a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 6,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs. 3,00,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial court undertaking to produce the vehicle aforesaid in the Court as and when required to do so.

    (b) the petitioner shall get the vehicle aforesaid photographed showing the registration number as well as the chassis number. Such pho

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