IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Rajkumar @ Kundan – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No. 202 of 2015
Decided On : 15-02-2022
Abuse of Process of Law - Indian Penal Code - Sections 341, 323, 342, 498(A)/34; Dowry Prohibition Act - Section 3/4 - The court referred to the Indian Penal Code and the Dowry Prohibition Act in relation to the charges against the petitioners. However, the judgment does not provide a detailed analysis or interpretation of these sections.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a petition to quash an order passed in a criminal case against them. They argued that another FIR had been lodged against them for the same cause of action, which amounted to an abuse of the process of law. The respondent argued that there were allegations against the petitioners and the court had rightly taken cognizance against them. The court found that the cognizance order was not in accordance with law as it did not provide any reasons or materials against the petitioners. Therefore, the court quashed the order and remitted the matter back to the concerned court to proceed afresh in accordance with law.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the cognizance order and found that it did not comply with the requirements of law. It emphasized that while a detailed order is not necessary for taking cognizance, there must be an application of mind. In this case, the word 'cognizance' was simply filled in without any reasoning or consideration of the materials against the petitioners. Therefore, the court concluded that the order was not in accordance with law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a cognizance order must demonstrate an application of mind and provide reasons or materials against the accused. Simply filling in the word 'cognizance' without any reasoning or consideration of the materials is not sufficient. Such an order is not in accordance with law.
Result: The court quashed the order passed in the criminal case against the petitioners and remitted the matter back to the concerned court to proceed afresh in accordance with law.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
1. Heard Mr. Aashish Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Mr. Arup Kumar Dey, learned A.P.P. appearing for the State and Ms. Neha Bhardwaj, learned counsel appearing for the O.P. No. 2.
2. This petition has been heard through Video Conferencing in view of the guidelines of the High Court taking into account the situation arising due to COVID-19 pandemic. None of the parties have complained about any technical snag of audio-video and with their consent this matter has been heard.
3. This petition has been filed for quashing of the order dated 04.07.2014 passed in Ratu P.S. Case No. 128 of 2013 corresponding to G.R. No. 2974 of 2013, whereby cognizance under Sections 341, 323, 342, 498(A)/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act has been taken against the petitioners, pending in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Ranchi.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that for the same cause of action and for the same allegation another FIR has been lodged, which is numbered as Maner P.S. Case No. 320 of 2014 [in the State of Bihar] against the petitioners, which amounts to abuse of the process of law.
5. Ms. Neha Bhardwaj, learned counsel appearing for the O.P. No. 2 submits that there are allegations against the petitioners and the learned Court has rightly taken cognizance against the petitioners.
6. The Court has perused the cognizance order dated 04.07.2014, from which, it transpires that no reason has been assigned as to what are the materials against the petitioners are available, who happens to be the in-laws of O.P. No. 2
7. In view of the fact that the cognizance order is not in accordance with law, it is well settled that the detailed order is not required for taking cognizance, however, at least application of mind must be there in the cognizance order. In the present case, the word ‘cognizance’ has been filled up in the said order of taking cognizance by filling the blank space.
8. As such, the order dated 04.07.2014 passed in Ratu P.S. Case No. 128 of 2013 corresponding to G.R. No. 2974 of 2013, pending in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Ranchi, is quashed and set aside. The matter is remitted back to the concerned Court to proceed afresh in accordance with law.
9. This criminal miscellaneous petition, is accordingly, disposed of.
A cognizance order must demonstrate an application of mind and provide reasons or materials against the accused. Simply filling in the word 'cognizance' without any reasoning or consideration of the ....
The court's decision reaffirms the principle that the High Court may exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings only in cases of malicious prosecution, based on the fa....
The order taking cognizance should mention at least the bare minimum prima-facie materials against the accused petitioners and the alleged offense.
The court upheld the cognizance of the Trial Court, finding sufficient prima facie evidence of assault and wrongful restraint against the petitioner, a police official.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the abuse of process of law and the lack of judicial application in taking cognizance.
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